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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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Of <strong>the</strong> various sources considered thus far, while<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n sources rema<strong>in</strong> foremost for <strong>the</strong> study both<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vasions <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lords, <strong>the</strong> Anonymous Chronicle<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Georgian History <strong>of</strong> K*art*11 holds a uniquely<br />

important place for <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lords. Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

15-14th centuries (<strong>and</strong> to some extent before it) large<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n territory were under <strong>the</strong> political control<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Georgian Crown. <strong>The</strong>se areas <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>the</strong> districts<br />

<strong>of</strong> Taiir, Gugark", Lori, Ani <strong>and</strong> its environs, Ears <strong>and</strong><br />

Kar<strong>in</strong>/Erzerum <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir environs, <strong>and</strong> parts <strong>of</strong> central<br />

historical <strong>Armenia</strong>. Numerous o<strong>the</strong>r areas such as Gag,<br />

Somxet'i ("<strong>Armenia</strong>"), Javaxet'i, Tayk'/Tao, Klarjefi, .etc.<br />

for centuries were <strong>in</strong>habited by mixed Armeno-Georgian<br />

populations . Consequently <strong>the</strong> Chronicle speaks about<br />

developments <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />

a substantial proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Georgian court <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>in</strong> this period<br />

were <strong>Armenia</strong>n: <strong>the</strong> royal family <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bagratids were <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Armenia</strong>n orig<strong>in</strong> as were <strong>the</strong> Zak'arids, Arcrunids <strong>and</strong><br />

Orbeleans, — to mention only a few 2.<br />

Just as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n<br />

historians present <strong>the</strong>se families <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>Armenia</strong>n milieu,<br />

so <strong>the</strong> Anonymous Chronicle provides a rare opportunity to<br />

observe <strong>the</strong> Georgian side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> personalities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

See below ch. 2 p. n.l.<br />

See Appendix A.<br />

57

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