23.06.2013 Views

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Mongol</strong> Control Techniques <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>13</strong>th Century<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s dealt with <strong>the</strong> Caucasian nobility <strong>in</strong><br />

a number <strong>of</strong> time-honored ways: through <strong>the</strong> manipulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> naxarar precedence <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> co-optation <strong>of</strong> allegiance;<br />

<strong>and</strong> through de-naxararization. Given <strong>the</strong> normal rivalries<br />

<strong>and</strong> antagonisms among <strong>the</strong> lords (see below, Appendix B),<br />

<strong>the</strong> manipulation <strong>of</strong> naxarar precedence was made quite<br />

simple. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s, before conquer<strong>in</strong>g a particular<br />

region (such as <strong>the</strong> Caucasus) always divided up by lota<br />

among <strong>the</strong>ir generals <strong>the</strong> area to be taken . <strong>The</strong><br />

naxarars. upon surrender<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>m, became <strong>the</strong> clients<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> particular <strong>Mongol</strong> general conquer<strong>in</strong>g that territory.<br />

<strong>The</strong> immediate effect <strong>of</strong> this was to distort <strong>and</strong> partially<br />

destroy <strong>the</strong> nexus <strong>of</strong> political (<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> course, military)<br />

ties which had existed between <strong>the</strong> nobles <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Georgian<br />

Crown.<br />

KG pp. 237-38; VA p. 144; SO p. 149. Proa Kirakoa1<br />

narration it is clear that dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> conquest <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>,<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s had a fairly clear underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

relative importance <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ce Awag [KG p. 256]. Somewhat<br />

annoyed by Awag'3 slowness <strong>in</strong> submitt<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong><br />

noy<strong>in</strong> Chormaghun showed his displeasure <strong>in</strong> an episode<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g seat<strong>in</strong>g precedence. See KG pp. 256-57.<br />

180

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!