23.06.2013 Views

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

follows <strong>the</strong> agreement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>oea to pay <strong>the</strong> mal <strong>and</strong><br />

tagar taxes <strong>and</strong> to contribute soldiers to <strong>the</strong> army: "<strong>The</strong><br />

Tat'ars, agree<strong>in</strong>g to this, left <strong>of</strong>f kill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> destroy<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n returned to <strong>the</strong>ir place, <strong>the</strong> Mughan.<br />

country. However, <strong>the</strong>y left a chief named lara Bula to<br />

demolish all <strong>the</strong> country's fortresses which <strong>the</strong>y had taken.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y destroyed to <strong>the</strong> foundations <strong>the</strong> impregnable fortresses<br />

bylit by <strong>the</strong> TaSiks at great cost" (GA p. 296). While <strong>in</strong><br />

Mughan. <strong>the</strong> three comm<strong>and</strong>ers Chormaghun. Ben-.l <strong>and</strong> Mular<br />

held* a quriltai at night with <strong>the</strong> latter two urg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

kill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> population <strong>in</strong> a new expeditions.<br />

Chormaghun, however, urged peace; "<strong>The</strong>re has been enough<br />

destruction <strong>and</strong> kill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>. Let it rema<strong>in</strong><br />

cultivated (sen). <strong>The</strong>y can cultivate it, giv<strong>in</strong>g half<br />

for us to live on, from <strong>the</strong> v<strong>in</strong>eyards <strong>and</strong> fields, <strong>and</strong><br />

keep<strong>in</strong>g half for <strong>the</strong>mselves" (GA p. 298). Mysteriously,<br />

<strong>the</strong> next day, two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> warlike comm<strong>and</strong>ers were found<br />

dead. Chormaghun, <strong>the</strong>_aurvivor, went to "Ch<strong>in</strong>giz" <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> expla<strong>in</strong>ed. <strong>The</strong> Khan mentions that it is God's will<br />

for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s to take <strong>the</strong> world, ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> order, impose<br />

<strong>the</strong> yasax <strong>and</strong> collect iz-tu. mal tatar. <strong>and</strong> Ip'Jur taxes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Khan gave Chormaghun his wife Aglt^ana Katun <strong>and</strong><br />

aentTTim back to" <strong>the</strong> Caucasus, to Mughan. with 110 chiefs:<br />

"<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y held a quiriltai (xutut ay) <strong>and</strong> a great<br />

council at Chormaghun's order, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y divided <strong>the</strong><br />

countries among <strong>the</strong> 110 chiefta<strong>in</strong>s. Divid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>to<br />

three parts, one group went north, one south <strong>and</strong> one<br />

directly through <strong>the</strong> country...<br />

"Now <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> those chiefta<strong>in</strong>s who rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country were: Asut^u-noy<strong>in</strong> who was <strong>the</strong> ggkr<br />

(?,"bone", "relative") <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Khan; Calatay who was called<br />

khan; Sanit'ay; ano<strong>the</strong>r Junior~7aiatay; flacu-noyln(Baiju)<br />

"<strong>The</strong>se same <strong>13</strong> chiefs divided amongst <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>the</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Georgia <strong>and</strong> Albania, mounta<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> pla<strong>in</strong>. And <strong>the</strong>y<br />

brought <strong>the</strong> great House <strong>of</strong> Chormaghun to Ganjak Sahastan<br />

which previously was destroyed but later restored"(GA p. 302)<br />

Aknerc'i next describes <strong>the</strong> capture <strong>of</strong> Vanakan, <strong>the</strong> destruction<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kar<strong>in</strong>/Erzerum, <strong>the</strong> victory <strong>of</strong> Chmantakuk <strong>and</strong><br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> capture <strong>of</strong> Erz<strong>in</strong>jan "where <strong>the</strong>y left<br />

aahna (guards)" (GA p. 310), <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> Caesarea,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> capture <strong>of</strong> Kenya <strong>and</strong> Axsar. "<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y attacked<br />

Sebastia <strong>and</strong> took it by seige, but <strong>the</strong>y did not kill <strong>the</strong><br />

population. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>y took <strong>the</strong>ir belong<strong>in</strong>gs as booty,<br />

counted <strong>the</strong> men, imposed <strong>the</strong>ir customary mal <strong>and</strong> t &lar<br />

taxes, left aahna <strong>and</strong>.ch^efta<strong>in</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> country or Hum",<br />

<strong>and</strong> returned to Azerbaijan (GA p. 312).<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> KG, <strong>the</strong> first adm<strong>in</strong>istrative move made<br />

by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s occurred after Awag's submission. "He<br />

went to Chormaghun, Chaghatai. Bifo (Baiju?) <strong>and</strong> Yusur<br />

who saw [Him] <strong>and</strong> honored him, became <strong>in</strong>timately acqua<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

<strong>and</strong> appo<strong>in</strong>ted guards for [his] cities. In <strong>the</strong>ir language<br />

<strong>the</strong>se are called san". Subsequently Sahnsah submitted:

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!