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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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terra<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> Caucasia, such revolts always took <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> guerrilla warfare. It is noteworthy that<br />

despite <strong>the</strong> demonstrated exhaustion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> 14th century, <strong>the</strong>re still was some scattered<br />

resistance <strong>of</strong>fered to Timur:<br />

...How a pious tanuter named Martiros,<br />

an extremely strong warrior from <strong>the</strong> village<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kolb [<strong>in</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>astern <strong>Armenia</strong>], mercifull,<br />

a lover <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor, went up onto Bardol<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong> which o<strong>the</strong>rs call T'akalt'u. With<br />

him were extremely manly <strong>and</strong> brave youths<br />

from <strong>the</strong> village. <strong>The</strong>y saved all <strong>the</strong> Believers<br />

through a great battle <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>trepid<br />

aid<strong>in</strong>g power <strong>of</strong> mighty GodA £esua Christ,<br />

our Savior. And though [Timur"a men] fought<br />

many times, <strong>the</strong>y were unable to take that<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>. But subsequently [Hartiros] was<br />

murdered by an unclean Turkmen named Sahat'<br />

--drowned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Araz, far from<br />

human sight. 1.<br />

In addition to Kolb, <strong>the</strong> ProScan city <strong>of</strong> Sahaponk', <strong>and</strong><br />

Surmari <strong>and</strong> Bjni also <strong>of</strong>fered resistance to Timur2.<br />

Moat remarkable <strong>of</strong> all were <strong>the</strong> successes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Georgian<br />

monarch aga<strong>in</strong>st Timur. In <strong>the</strong> early years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 15th<br />

century, k<strong>in</strong>g Giorgi VII undertook a maraud<strong>in</strong>g exped-<br />

ition <strong>of</strong> revenge aga<strong>in</strong>st Muslim settlements. It was<br />

rem<strong>in</strong>iscent <strong>of</strong> amirsoasalar Zak*are's f<strong>in</strong>al campaign<br />

TM pp. 17-18. <strong>The</strong> present writer regrets that he is unable<br />

to furnish <strong>the</strong> classical <strong>Armenia</strong>n texts for III. So my 1<br />

ledge <strong>the</strong>re is no copy <strong>of</strong> Sahnazarean's 1860 edition <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> United States. <strong>The</strong> above passage has been extracted<br />

from a full translation <strong>of</strong> Mecop'ec i'a History done<br />

by <strong>the</strong> present writer, dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter <strong>of</strong> 1976/77 <strong>in</strong><br />

Erevan,<br />

HAP vol. IV p. 25.<br />

226

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