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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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elc'i, HttlegU utilized <strong>Armenia</strong>n merchants cgs emissaries ,<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, co-optation <strong>of</strong> allegiance was fur<strong>the</strong>red<br />

by <strong>in</strong>termarriage with <strong>the</strong> naxarars. <strong>The</strong> Christian<br />

Caucasian literary sources alone mention eight examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>termarriage between <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s (or <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Il-Khanid adm<strong>in</strong>istration) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian Caucasian<br />

nobility: 'Awag himself was given a <strong>Mongol</strong> bride named<br />

Eslom ; Hasan Jalal'a daughter Ruzuk'an was wed to Chormaghun'a<br />

son Bora noy<strong>in</strong>'; Xosak Awagean was married to <strong>the</strong> eahibdiwan<br />

<strong>and</strong> fearful <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord, as well as his relations, <strong>the</strong><br />

sons <strong>of</strong> paron Yohann, Step'annos, <strong>and</strong> his five bro<strong>the</strong>rs".<br />

KG p. 363: "But one wealthy merchant was respected by<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. He was Umek, whom <strong>the</strong>y called Asil, a benevolent<br />

man whom we recalled [above], who lived through <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mongol</strong>s' destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Kar<strong>in</strong>, toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />

his sons Yovhannes, Step'annos <strong>and</strong> his bro<strong>the</strong>rs. At this<br />

time [late 1240's, early 1250'a] he was dwell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

city <strong>of</strong> liflis, <strong>and</strong> was called <strong>the</strong> 'fa<strong>the</strong>r' <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Georgian<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g David. He was honored by <strong>the</strong> Khan <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

by all <strong>the</strong> [<strong>Mongol</strong>] nobility. He gave generous gifts to<br />

Arghun <strong>and</strong> those with him, <strong>and</strong> was much esteemed by him...<br />

Ihe sons <strong>of</strong> Sarawan named Snorhawor <strong>and</strong> Mkrti$ were also<br />

prosperous <strong>and</strong> wealthy".<br />

1 m<br />

7A pp. 154-55: "In <strong>the</strong> year 1265 great HUlegii <strong>the</strong> Il-Khan<br />

summoned us by means <strong>of</strong> a man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, Snorhawor, more<br />

prom<strong>in</strong>ent than any, especially from among <strong>the</strong> laity. [He<br />

had come] from <strong>the</strong> governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> north, Batu, where he<br />

ent first <strong>and</strong> was honored, <strong>the</strong>n [he was honored] by Httlegtt<br />

f1-Khan. [Snorhawor] took us along with his merch<strong>and</strong>ise<br />

<strong>and</strong> pack animals*. On <strong>Mongol</strong> relations with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n<br />

Church, see Appendix C.<br />

KG p. 263; KC p. 225; Mur. p. 100.<br />

KG p. 391.<br />

189

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