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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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<strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> Chmankatuk endgd. <strong>The</strong>_next morn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mongol</strong>s discovered that Ghiyath al-D<strong>in</strong> had fled (GA pp.<br />

307-309). "~<br />

Het urn's unusual account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> eastern Asia<br />

M<strong>in</strong>or shows numerous marks <strong>of</strong> a writer not well acqua<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

with <strong>the</strong> details. In chp. 18, "Regard<strong>in</strong>g Ogedei, Second<br />

Khan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tatars* be recounts a number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong> battles<br />

with_"<strong>the</strong> Turks", but Het'urn appears to have merged Jalal<br />

al-D<strong>in</strong> with <strong>the</strong> sultan <strong>of</strong> Rum. After 10,000 <strong>Mongol</strong>s were<br />

put to flight by <strong>the</strong> Turks, Ogedei sent general Baiju<br />

(Payton) "with 30,000 Tatar soldiers called damak or<br />

reconnaissance troops...Now when Balju with ihe 30,000<br />

soldiers reached <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks, travell<strong>in</strong>g day<br />

by day, he learned that <strong>the</strong> sultan from whom <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Tatars had fled had died, <strong>and</strong> that his son named K'iadati<br />

(? Ghiyath ) had succeeded him. When <strong>the</strong> former heard<br />

about <strong>the</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tatars he was horrified <strong>and</strong> summoned<br />

as many mercenary troops as he could from foreigners <strong>and</strong><br />

from <strong>the</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong>s. He had <strong>in</strong> his service among o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

2,000 Lat<strong>in</strong>s led by two comm<strong>and</strong>ers named Yohanes Llm<strong>in</strong>ad<br />

from Cyprus, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, Vonipakioa born <strong>in</strong> Genoa.<br />

[<strong>The</strong> Turkish sultan] also sent to neighbor<strong>in</strong>g sultans<br />

promis<strong>in</strong>g anyone who came favors <strong>and</strong> gifts. And thus<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g a great multitude <strong>of</strong> warriors, he went to <strong>the</strong><br />

place where <strong>the</strong> Tatars were encamped. However <strong>the</strong> Tatars<br />

were <strong>in</strong> no way disturbed. Instead <strong>the</strong>y valllantly waged<br />

war as far as Konsedrak. In <strong>the</strong> end <strong>the</strong> Tatars were <strong>the</strong><br />

victors <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks were defeated <strong>in</strong> a masterly fashion.<br />

In this way <strong>the</strong> Tatars captured <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turks<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong> Our Lord 1244(Het'urn pp. 40-41).<br />

<strong>The</strong> EC relates <strong>the</strong> conquest <strong>of</strong> western <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

send<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s by Rusudan <strong>of</strong>her son David as events<br />

occurr<strong>in</strong>g simultaneously. Queen Rusudan sent as messengers<br />

to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s Sahnsah, Awag, Vahram, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> eriat'av<br />

(duke) <strong>of</strong> Heret'i, Sota. "While <strong>the</strong> queen was send<strong>in</strong>g her<br />

son [to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s], .<strong>the</strong>y had. decided to campaign aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

<strong>the</strong> great sultan Ghiyath al-D<strong>in</strong>, by orig<strong>in</strong> a Saljuq, master<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rum, to subjugate him. <strong>The</strong>y sent Bai.1u-noy<strong>in</strong> who took<br />

with him <strong>the</strong> very preatest pr<strong>in</strong>ces <strong>of</strong> Georgia. When <strong>the</strong>y<br />

reached <strong>the</strong> countries <strong>of</strong> Sebastia <strong>and</strong> £rznka, <strong>the</strong>y started<br />

to loot". <strong>The</strong> sultan approached <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s with an army<br />

<strong>of</strong> 400,000 (!) comm<strong>and</strong>ed by two Georgians, "Sarvarsis-je<br />

<strong>of</strong> Abxazia called Dard who had great renown from <strong>the</strong> very<br />

first for his bravery <strong>and</strong> had rema<strong>in</strong>ed firm <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> faith;<br />

<strong>and</strong> with him was P'ardavlay son <strong>of</strong> Salva Axalc'ixeli-T'oreli,<br />

who had fled to <strong>the</strong> sultan <strong>and</strong> was a brave man.<br />

renowned <strong>in</strong> warfare "(KC pp. 191-92; Mur. pp. 76-77). <strong>The</strong><br />

KC <strong>the</strong>n describes <strong>the</strong> boast<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong> subject Sargis<br />

Jalel, ivarlvare's gr<strong>and</strong>son before Baiju. <strong>The</strong> Georgians<br />

were all appo<strong>in</strong>ted as advance-attackers. "Now <strong>the</strong> Georgians<br />

fought better <strong>and</strong> more bravely than any. A fierce battle<br />

ensued <strong>and</strong> countless men were killed on <strong>the</strong> sultan's side,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Sarvarsis-je called Dard Abxaz, <strong>the</strong>ir general.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sultan's army took to flight <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tatars <strong>and</strong> Georgians<br />

114

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