The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
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nomadic <strong>Mongol</strong> <strong>and</strong> Turkmen warriors subord<strong>in</strong>ate to him to<br />
evacuate <strong>the</strong> Caucasus, <strong>in</strong> order to create room for his own<br />
entourage. With considerable grumbl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> displaced<br />
Baiju <strong>and</strong> his hosts moved westward, sack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> cities<br />
<strong>of</strong> Erzerum, Erz<strong>in</strong>jan Sivaa, Caesarea <strong>and</strong> Zonya as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
went . Almost simultaneously some <strong>of</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>giz-Khan's<br />
gr<strong>and</strong>children descended on <strong>the</strong> Caucasus through <strong>the</strong> Caspian<br />
Sates <strong>in</strong> order to settle near <strong>the</strong>ir relation, HttlegU.<br />
CAKA p. 366; FT pp. 275-76; Bar Hebraeus describes<br />
Httlegti's entourage (BH p. 419) <strong>and</strong> Baiju's move (BH p.424).<br />
In 1256 <strong>the</strong> Melitene/Malatya area was attacked by Turkmens<br />
(BH p. 425) as well as by Baiju (BH pp. 426-27). <strong>The</strong><br />
same author (p. 427) reports cannibalism <strong>in</strong> that city;<br />
KG p. 375; GA: "After this, when <strong>the</strong> year 706 A.E. (-1257/58)<br />
had come, <strong>the</strong>re arrived from <strong>the</strong> East, where <strong>the</strong> great<br />
Khan was, 7 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Khan's sons, each with a duman <strong>of</strong> cavalry<br />
<strong>and</strong> a duman is 30,007 [<strong>in</strong>correct. <strong>The</strong> duman'waa 10,000],<br />
<strong>The</strong>y were named as follows: <strong>the</strong> first <strong>and</strong> greatest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />
was Hulawu, who was a bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Manku khan. <strong>The</strong> second,<br />
Xul, called himself_<strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong> was not ashamed.<br />
<strong>The</strong> third was Balaxe, <strong>the</strong> fourth Tut'ar, <strong>the</strong> fifth, T'agudar,<br />
<strong>the</strong> sixth, tatalan, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventh, Bawralan. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />
<strong>in</strong> disagreement amongst <strong>the</strong>mselves, but were very fearless<br />
<strong>and</strong> eaters <strong>of</strong> men. On <strong>the</strong>ir journey <strong>the</strong>y all came <strong>and</strong><br />
travelled about <strong>in</strong> wagons, while <strong>the</strong>y levelled <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>s<br />
<strong>and</strong> hills <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eastern country to facilitate <strong>the</strong> movement<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir wagons <strong>and</strong> carts" (GA p. 327). Of <strong>the</strong> leaders<br />
mentioned by GA, Xul it seems became a b<strong>and</strong>it <strong>and</strong> attacked<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> monasteries <strong>in</strong> "<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country".<br />
<strong>The</strong> monastery <strong>of</strong> Geret'i is mentioned especially (GA pp.<br />
327, 329, 331).<br />
KC: "Hulegii arrived <strong>in</strong> Atrpatakan with 60,000 troops.<br />
Learn<strong>in</strong>g about this, <strong>the</strong> noy<strong>in</strong>s Chormaghun, Yusur, Baiju,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Angurak went to meet him, takTng with <strong>the</strong>m all <strong>the</strong> nobles<br />
<strong>of</strong> Georgia, especially Egarslan, to whom <strong>the</strong> entire Georgian<br />
nobility submitted, as if to a k<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong>y met <strong>in</strong> Atrpatakan.<br />
Two [bodies] <strong>of</strong> Tatars were [thus] assembled: those who<br />
had come <strong>the</strong>re before [.i.e., at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conquest<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caucasus], who w«Tre* called t'amber, <strong>and</strong> those who<br />
had come with HUlegti-Khan... ~"<br />
"<strong>The</strong>y came to <strong>the</strong> place known as Ala-Ta£h[east <strong>of</strong> Lake<br />
Van <strong>in</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn historical <strong>Armenia</strong>]. All his subjects<br />
came before him. He sat on <strong>the</strong> throne <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Khanate<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y congratulated him accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>ir custom <strong>and</strong><br />
called him Khan..." (KC pp. 222-23; Mur. p. 98).<br />
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