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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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a way out:<br />

...We came to <strong>the</strong> country <strong>of</strong> Sahensa(Sahniah)<br />

once <strong>the</strong> most powerful Georgian pr<strong>in</strong>ce, but now<br />

tributary to <strong>the</strong> Tartars, who have destroyed all<br />

its fortified places. His fa<strong>the</strong>r, Zacharias by<br />

name, had got this country <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>ns, for<br />

deliver<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>n from <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Saracens.<br />

I took a meal with this Sahensa; <strong>and</strong> he showed<br />

me great politeness, as did his wife <strong>and</strong> his son<br />

called Zacharias, a very f<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> prudent young<br />

man, who asked me, whe<strong>the</strong>r if he should come to<br />

you [<strong>the</strong> Pope], you would keep him with you; for<br />

so heavily does he bear <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Tartars, that though he has abundance <strong>of</strong> all th<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

he would prefer to w<strong>and</strong>er <strong>in</strong> foreign l<strong>and</strong>s to<br />

bear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir dom<strong>in</strong>ation. Moreover, <strong>the</strong>y told me<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y were sons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman Church; <strong>and</strong> if<br />

<strong>the</strong> lord Pope would send <strong>the</strong>m some assistance,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would <strong>the</strong>mselves subject all <strong>the</strong> neighbor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

countries to <strong>the</strong> Church. 1.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sources conta<strong>in</strong> no references to emigration <strong>of</strong><br />

naxarare <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir dependents en masse , <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sort<br />

known from earlier times. Nor may much speciflo be<br />

said about emigration <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>13</strong>th century generally,<br />

beyond <strong>the</strong> fact that it occurred (<strong>and</strong> probably was<br />

widespread), because <strong>of</strong> a lack <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation. Some<br />

<strong>13</strong>th century colophons written by clerics from<br />

Greater <strong>Armenia</strong> merely mention <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> authors<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves fled from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s, sometimes add<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

name <strong>of</strong> an occasional lord who also left. Cllicia<br />

seems to have been a favorite refuge for many Greater<br />

*<br />

<strong>Armenia</strong>ns, though colophons written <strong>in</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n centers<br />

WE pp. 271-72.<br />

228

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