23.06.2013 Views

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

share <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal l<strong>in</strong>e" . <strong>The</strong> Orbeleans<br />

are not mentioned here. <strong>The</strong> sources <strong>the</strong>mselves are<br />

<strong>in</strong> conflict over who was <strong>the</strong> more important naxarar<br />

<strong>in</strong> this period, but what is important here is <strong>the</strong><br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> conflict among <strong>the</strong> families. Indeed, with<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Orbelean family itself quarrels arose among <strong>the</strong><br />

children <strong>of</strong> TarsayiS aftep his death (1290)2.<br />

Conflicts among <strong>the</strong> secular lordly families were<br />

paralleled by conflicts among <strong>the</strong> clerical nobility.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n Church <strong>in</strong> this period<br />

has been studied <strong>in</strong> elaborate detail <strong>in</strong> Ormanian's<br />

Azgapatum. here we shall note only some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major<br />

divisions which led to unlimited conflict <strong>and</strong> rivalry.<br />

First, <strong>the</strong>re were religious differences with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> two<br />

branches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zak'arid family itself. Though Zai'are<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed true to <strong>Armenia</strong>n Monophysitism, his bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Iwane "converted" to Georgian Chalcedonian Orthodoxy.<br />

Nor was Iwane an exceptional case. Many <strong>Armenia</strong>ns,<br />

KG p. 285? Mur. p.153.<br />

SO pp. 177-78: "...But <strong>the</strong>n his eons commenced argu<strong>in</strong>g<br />

over <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>r's lordships <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>cedom. <strong>The</strong>y went,<br />

to <strong>the</strong> royal court <strong>and</strong> stood before <strong>the</strong> ruler Arghun-Khan<br />

<strong>and</strong> familiarized him with <strong>the</strong>ir debate. Arghun called"<br />

forth <strong>the</strong> senior son, Elikum, appo<strong>in</strong>ted him to his fa<strong>the</strong>r's<br />

place <strong>and</strong> set him as pr<strong>in</strong>ce over all. However, although<br />

Elikum ruled all <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r's patrimonies <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>cedom,<br />

none<strong>the</strong>less he did not want to deprive his bro<strong>the</strong>rs. So he<br />

divided <strong>the</strong> entire <strong>in</strong>heritance with <strong>the</strong> advice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

bishops, vardapeta <strong>and</strong> azats. He gave a suitable portion to<br />

his bro<strong>the</strong>r's son, Liparit...".<br />

276

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!