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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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more important even than Samuel's own work are <strong>the</strong><br />

anonymous cont<strong>in</strong>uations made by a number <strong>of</strong> subsequent<br />

writers, cover<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> periods 1179/80-<strong>13</strong>04/5 <strong>and</strong> 1257—<br />

1424/251. Mxit'ar Ayrivanec'i's Chronology extends from<br />

Biblical times to <strong>the</strong> year 1289 <strong>and</strong>, as Samuel's work,<br />

provides details on political, military, <strong>and</strong> socio-economic<br />

matters, confirm<strong>in</strong>g or amplify<strong>in</strong>g what is known from<br />

2<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r sources . Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle (<strong>the</strong> Royal Chronicle)<br />

was compiled by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluential bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Cilician k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

6f his own work Samuel claims to have been an eye-witness<br />

to <strong>the</strong> capture <strong>of</strong> Ani by Georgian k<strong>in</strong>§ Georgian 1161/62,(<br />

„ ,_.. . 1893)p.l37.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r biographical details are lack<strong>in</strong>g. In <strong>the</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ion<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ter-Mik'elean, editor <strong>of</strong> a semi-critical edition <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> text, Samuel may have been born around 1100, dy<strong>in</strong>g<br />

around 1190 (SA, Introduction, p. 6).<br />

Ter-Mik'elean'a edition was based on <strong>the</strong> approximately <strong>13</strong><br />

manuscripts now housed at <strong>the</strong> Matenadaran <strong>in</strong> Erevan, <strong>Armenia</strong>,<br />

yet <strong>the</strong> editor noted <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r unused copies<br />

<strong>in</strong> Venice <strong>and</strong> Paris (SA, Introduction, p. 24). He believed<br />

that all copies stemmed from a s<strong>in</strong>gle exemplar. None <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> manuscripts predate <strong>the</strong> 17th century, <strong>and</strong> all are to<br />

a greater or lesser degree corrupt (ibid, pp. 7-24). In<br />

prepar<strong>in</strong>g his gdition, Ter-Mik'elean made two useful alterations<br />

<strong>in</strong> Samuel's work. He elim<strong>in</strong>ated all calendrical<br />

systems found <strong>in</strong> that work except <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>i,which proved<br />

to be <strong>the</strong> most accurate, <strong>and</strong> arranged <strong>the</strong> historical <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

as separate entries placed to <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> date.<br />

Samuel <strong>of</strong> Ani'a chronicle was translated <strong>in</strong>to French by<br />

M. Brosset, Collection d'hiatoriens Armeniens (St. Petersburg,<br />

1876) vol» II pp. 340-453.<br />

2 Almost noth<strong>in</strong>g is known about Mxit'ar. See Man<strong>and</strong>yan,<br />

Critical... vol. 3 P. 372. <strong>The</strong> French translation is by<br />

M. Brosset, Histoire chronologiaue par Mkhithar d'Airivank<br />

(St. Petersburg, 1869).<br />

47

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