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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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er hayreneac * iwroc * yawura nora)"c Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Vardan<br />

Arewelc'i, when <strong>the</strong> Shaddadid Manuchihr ruled Ani-Slrak,<br />

he recalled from exile Grigor Pahlawuni <strong>and</strong> restored his<br />

hold<strong>in</strong>gs . Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>Armenia</strong>ns, Greeks <strong>and</strong> Georgians<br />

serv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> armies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shah-Armena <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sultana<br />

<strong>of</strong> Iconium/Konya also received iotas—orig<strong>in</strong>ally condition-<br />

2<br />

al l<strong>and</strong>holds which quickly became hereditary .<br />

<strong>The</strong> situation <strong>of</strong> shock <strong>and</strong> confusion which many<br />

cavalrymen or azats. <strong>the</strong> "gentry*, found <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>in</strong>,<br />

dispoeseased from <strong>the</strong>ir l<strong>and</strong>s, was described by <strong>the</strong> late<br />

llth century author Aristakee Laativertc'i: "<strong>The</strong> cavalry<br />

w<strong>and</strong>ers about lordleaaly, some <strong>in</strong> Persia, some <strong>in</strong> Greece,<br />

Borne <strong>in</strong> Georgia. <strong>The</strong> aepuh brigade <strong>of</strong> azats has left<br />

its patrimony <strong>and</strong> fallen from wealth; <strong>the</strong>y growl wherever<br />

<strong>the</strong>y happen to be, like lion cubs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lairs" . Members<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> azatagundk' havoc *. <strong>the</strong> cavalry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>, clustered<br />

around successful b<strong>and</strong>its like Gol Vasil or Philaretus<br />

For references <strong>and</strong> discussion, HAP pp. 497-98.<br />

HAP pp. 495-96.<br />

251

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