The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
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GA: "<strong>The</strong>reafter when <strong>the</strong> wise pr<strong>in</strong>ces <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> Georgia realized that God had given power <strong>and</strong> victory<br />
to [<strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s] to take our l<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n became<br />
reconciled, <strong>and</strong> became obedient to <strong>the</strong> Tatars <strong>and</strong> promised<br />
to give <strong>the</strong> taxes, i.e., <strong>the</strong> mal <strong>and</strong> Jt'aiar, <strong>and</strong> to come<br />
out to <strong>the</strong>m with th?ir cavalry wherever <strong>the</strong>y led <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
<strong>The</strong> latars, agree<strong>in</strong>g to this, ceased <strong>the</strong>ir kill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />
destroy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves returned to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
place, <strong>the</strong> country <strong>of</strong> Mughan. But <strong>the</strong>y left a chief<br />
named lara Bula to demolish all <strong>the</strong> fortresses which <strong>the</strong>y<br />
had taken. <strong>The</strong>y destroyed to <strong>the</strong> foundations <strong>the</strong> impregnable<br />
fortresses built by <strong>the</strong> TaSiks at great cost. This<br />
all came to pass" (GA p. 237).<br />
KG: "When atabek Iwane'a son, <strong>the</strong> amirspasalar Awag<br />
saw <strong>the</strong>se crimes, he sent emissaries to Partaw, where<br />
<strong>the</strong> above-mentioned noylns had encamped for <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter.<br />
<strong>The</strong> latter passed <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Gelark'unik'<br />
<strong>and</strong> Ayrarat, for at that time, Chormaghun had taken Ani.<br />
Awag sent to <strong>the</strong>m emissaries, seek<strong>in</strong>g reconciliation. He<br />
promised to go to see <strong>the</strong>m, to serve <strong>and</strong> to pay taxes, for<br />
<strong>the</strong> preservation <strong>of</strong> his country; he dem<strong>and</strong>ed an oath <strong>and</strong><br />
assurances. <strong>The</strong>y were delighted <strong>and</strong> accepted Awag'a<br />
emissary with affection <strong>and</strong> swore a firm oath.<br />
"...When Awag's emissaries returned <strong>and</strong> relayed to<br />
him all that happened, epasalar Awag went to <strong>the</strong>m, hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
staked his soul for his l<strong>and</strong>s. He went to Chormaghun.<br />
Chaghatai, Baiju <strong>and</strong> Yusur, who saw <strong>and</strong> honored him, became<br />
<strong>in</strong>timately acqua<strong>in</strong>ted, <strong>and</strong> appo<strong>in</strong>ted guards for [his]<br />
cities. In <strong>the</strong>ir language <strong>the</strong>se are called Ian.<br />
"Awag's l<strong>and</strong> was thus pacified. When <strong>the</strong> m<strong>and</strong>at urt'—<br />
uxuc'es Sahniab was Informed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reconciliation between<br />
Awag <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tatars, he too wanted to keep his country<br />
safely, <strong>in</strong> peace, <strong>and</strong> unharmed. He told Awag to notify<br />
<strong>the</strong>m that he wanted to go to see <strong>the</strong> Tatars. <strong>The</strong> Tatars<br />
were <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>and</strong> agreed to it with joy, <strong>and</strong> for this<br />
too <strong>the</strong>y also swore <strong>the</strong> golden oath <strong>of</strong> assurance. Sahnsah<br />
also went <strong>and</strong> saw <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong>y similarly honored him greatly<br />
<strong>and</strong> returned to him Ani <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> his <strong>the</strong>y had<br />
taken, <strong>in</strong> its entirety. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y appo<strong>in</strong>ted guards for<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. <strong>The</strong>y received with honor<br />
all <strong>the</strong> Georgian pr<strong>in</strong>ces who came [to <strong>the</strong>m] while Jhey<br />
ravaged <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disobedient. When Zak'are's son,<br />
Tahram Gageli was <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>of</strong> this, he too sought refuge<br />
[with <strong>the</strong> Tatars], With reconciliation accepted, his<br />
l<strong>and</strong>s too were pacified...However Heret'i <strong>and</strong> Kaxet'i,<br />
Somxlt'i <strong>and</strong> K'art111 <strong>and</strong> above as far as <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong><br />
Kar<strong>in</strong> (Erzerum) were undergo<strong>in</strong>g bitter destruction...<br />
[<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s] enslaved <strong>and</strong> raided K'ajt'li, flame'xe, Javaxet'i.<br />
<strong>and</strong> above as far as Greece («Rum), Kaxet'i, <strong>and</strong><br />
Heret i as far as Darb<strong>and</strong>.<br />
"Forced to this fate by chastisements, all <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ces<br />
<strong>of</strong> Georgia, <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Her-Kaxet'i, <strong>of</strong> K'art'li, Toreli—<br />
Gamrkeli, Sargis T'mogveli an educated <strong>and</strong> virtuous man,<br />
sought refuge with <strong>the</strong> Tatars, while <strong>the</strong> Mesons, for <strong>the</strong><br />
dignity <strong>of</strong> queen Rusudan did not submit". Chaghatai. enraged,<br />
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