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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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In <strong>the</strong>ory as well as <strong>in</strong> practice, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s<br />

regarded all conquered l<strong>and</strong>s as <strong>the</strong>ir own property. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

did not hesitate to favor submissive pr<strong>in</strong>ces or punish<br />

<strong>the</strong> recalcitrant by giv<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>and</strong>s or tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m away.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s were adroit at exploit<strong>in</strong>g antagonisms exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with<strong>in</strong> branches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same family. Thus, when Awag<br />

(ca. 1243), harried by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s' excessive dem<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

fled to <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong> queen Rusudan (herself a fugitive<br />

from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s), Kirakos noted that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s gave<br />

his l<strong>and</strong> to SahnSah because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter's greater<br />

faithfulness « Ano<strong>the</strong>r strik<strong>in</strong>g example <strong>of</strong> precedence<br />

manipulation with<strong>in</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>gle family concerns <strong>the</strong> Georgian<br />

royal Bagratids <strong>the</strong>mselves. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>er Baiju<br />

furious with Rusudan for not surrender<strong>in</strong>g to him,<br />

2<br />

enthroned her co-opted eon, David Rusudanean . Eventually<br />

sanction<strong>in</strong>g two monarchs, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s effectively<br />

divided <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal treasury, expropriat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

one third <strong>of</strong> it for <strong>the</strong>mselves . But follow<strong>in</strong>g Rusudan's<br />

death (ca. 1247) <strong>and</strong> before <strong>the</strong> enthronement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

two rulers, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s aga<strong>in</strong> manipulated <strong>the</strong> precedence<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lords to suit <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>in</strong>cipal aim, namely <strong>of</strong><br />

encourag<strong>in</strong>g centrifueation. <strong>The</strong> History <strong>of</strong>. K'art'li^<br />

after not<strong>in</strong>g Georgia's rulerless condition, cont<strong>in</strong>ues:<br />

KG p. 265.<br />

KG p. 289. Also see Appendix B.<br />

KG p. 317.<br />

181

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