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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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<strong>The</strong> major Georgian soureea, <strong>the</strong> History <strong>of</strong> K'art:'li<br />

(when apeak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> apecifically <strong>Armenia</strong>n events) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

few published Georgian <strong>in</strong>scriptions from <strong>Armenia</strong> tend<br />

to focus on nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Armenia</strong>. Some <strong>in</strong>formation on western<br />

<strong>and</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Armenia</strong> is found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>or chronicles,<br />

colophons, <strong>the</strong> nee-martyrdoms, <strong>in</strong>scriptions <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> T'ovma<br />

Hecop'ec'i'a History, however for <strong>the</strong> political <strong>and</strong> military<br />

history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n highl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>13</strong>-14th centuries<br />

<strong>the</strong> non-<strong>Armenia</strong>n sources are crucial. Thus geographical<br />

bias <strong>in</strong> favor <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>astern <strong>Armenia</strong>, result<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

<strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n literary histories is a problem<br />

fac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigator.<br />

Second, it will be noticed that <strong>the</strong> <strong>13</strong>th century<br />

<strong>Armenia</strong>n literary historians Kirakos, Vardan, <strong>and</strong><br />

Step'annos were all educated, polished churchmen. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

<strong>in</strong>terests were <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> important events <strong>and</strong> lords <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

day, <strong>and</strong> rarely extended down to <strong>the</strong> lower ranks <strong>of</strong> society.<br />

Such groups as <strong>the</strong> peasants, <strong>the</strong> artisans, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

non-clerical non-noble city population, although occasion-<br />

ally glimpsed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> colophons, chronicles <strong>and</strong> neo-martyrdoms,<br />

"On <strong>the</strong> Rare XlVth Century Quadril<strong>in</strong>gual Inscription <strong>of</strong><br />

Asian's Son, Sargis" Te^ekagir #7 (1946) pp. 31-38 (<strong>in</strong> Arm.)].<br />

<strong>The</strong> Georgian text <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> History <strong>of</strong> K'art'li based on three<br />

18th century manuscripts was published""<strong>in</strong> fuTT orig<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

by M. Brosset <strong>in</strong> 1849, accompanied by a French translation<br />

CHistoire de la, Georgie. depuia l*antiquite jusou»au XIX<br />

sieclej. <strong>The</strong> second publication,made by TvaaaIviTi~"<strong>in</strong>~T906<br />

similarly was based on only several mas. [K art'lis C'xovreba.<br />

E. T'aqalvili ,ed. (Tbilisi, 1906)].~PTnalIy~tn"e<br />

critical edition <strong>in</strong> two volumes based on 11 mas. was<br />

produced by S. QauxSisvili [KG, vols. I <strong>and</strong> II (Tbilisi,<br />

1955, 19591. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mas. predate <strong>the</strong> 18th century].<br />

61

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