The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
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<strong>The</strong> severity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> taxes <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> brutal manner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
collection triggered an abortive upris<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> naxarar/<br />
didebuls <strong>in</strong> 1248/49. This rebellion, which was discovered<br />
by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s while still <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g stages was<br />
crushed at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> human <strong>and</strong> animal lives <strong>and</strong> crops<br />
<strong>in</strong> numerous districts <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>astern <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Georgia. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arrested <strong>Armenia</strong>n <strong>and</strong> Georgian<br />
conspirators, unable to raise <strong>the</strong> huge ransoms dem<strong>and</strong>ed<br />
for <strong>the</strong>ir release were tortured or killed . But <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong><br />
his life. <strong>The</strong> great nobility (mecamec awagani) could do<br />
noth<strong>in</strong>g to help him, so thrown <strong>in</strong>to fear were all <strong>the</strong><br />
spectators" (KG p. 3<strong>13</strong>). Buqa also planned to seize <strong>the</strong><br />
pr<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ces Awag, but <strong>the</strong> great nobility (presumably<br />
<strong>Mongol</strong> nobility) urged him to visit Buqa with his large<br />
personal army, say<strong>in</strong>g: "Should [Buqa] happen to seize you,<br />
<strong>the</strong>n you attack him". See<strong>in</strong>g Awag's troops <strong>the</strong> frightened<br />
Buqa asked: "What is that multitude <strong>of</strong> sgldiera for? Could<br />
it be that you are rebell<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> Khan <strong>and</strong> have come<br />
to kill us"? Buqa <strong>the</strong>n spoke to Awag <strong>of</strong>peace, while<br />
simultaneously plott<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st him. But before Buqa was<br />
able to actualize his designs, he died <strong>of</strong> disease (KG p. 314).<br />
Grigor Aknerc'i does not mention <strong>the</strong> census <strong>of</strong> 1243 . .<br />
directly. However, describ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Sebastia/Sivas<br />
<strong>in</strong> 1244 he writes: "But <strong>the</strong>y did not kill <strong>the</strong>m, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
took <strong>the</strong>ir treasures as booty <strong>and</strong> registered <strong>the</strong> populace<br />
<strong>and</strong> imposed taxes on <strong>the</strong>m accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>ir custom, <strong>the</strong><br />
mal <strong>and</strong> t'alar. And leav<strong>in</strong>g Jahna (guards) <strong>and</strong> chiefs <strong>in</strong><br />
W l<strong>and</strong>~oTTum..."(GA p. 312).<br />
1 HAP III pp. 620-22} SEPHA pp. <strong>13</strong>1-32} CAMA p. 366} In<br />
chp. 47, "Concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Destruction Wrought by <strong>the</strong> T'at'are<br />
<strong>in</strong> Georgia", Kirakos narrates <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ces' rebellion <strong>of</strong><br />
1249/50: "While <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> was recover<strong>in</strong>g a little from <strong>the</strong><br />
raids <strong>and</strong> plunder<strong>in</strong>ge stirred up by <strong>the</strong> earth-consum<strong>in</strong>g<br />
fire...<strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ces deprived <strong>and</strong> robbed <strong>the</strong> poor, <strong>and</strong> from<br />
this extortion <strong>the</strong>y bought expensive cloth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y<br />
dressed, ate, drank, <strong>and</strong> boasted greatly as is <strong>the</strong> arrogant<br />
cusom <strong>of</strong> Georgia " (KG p. 318). Kirakos rebukes those who<br />
"do not learn from <strong>the</strong> past", <strong>and</strong> he considers <strong>the</strong> Instigator<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rebellion to be Satan. "...Suddenly all <strong>the</strong><br />
nobility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> T'at'ar army held a council, armed, <strong>and</strong><br />
wanted universally to ravage <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Georgia, [l<strong>and</strong>s] obedient to <strong>the</strong>m, because tne Georgian<br />
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