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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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If <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>13</strong>-l4tfa century <strong>Armenia</strong> is not<br />

well known <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> West, <strong>the</strong> opposite situation prevails<br />

among <strong>Armenia</strong>ta. Far from be<strong>in</strong>g under-etudied, <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>13</strong>-14th centuries have attracted considerable <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />

<strong>The</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> source material expla<strong>in</strong>s this <strong>in</strong> part.<br />

Armenists have been <strong>in</strong>terested primarily <strong>in</strong> various<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> socio-economic <strong>and</strong> political life <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Armenia</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g a period when <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s figured as<br />

conquerors <strong>and</strong> overlords, but not as creators <strong>of</strong> that<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>ctive culture. <strong>The</strong> first Araenist to deal with<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>13</strong>-14th centuries was <strong>the</strong> Mxit'arist fa<strong>the</strong>r M. $am$ean,<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> third volume <strong>of</strong> his History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong> (Venice,<br />

1736). $am$ean*s account, <strong>in</strong> addition to be<strong>in</strong>g clerical<br />

<strong>and</strong> patriotic is also episodic. When faced with <strong>in</strong>sufficient<br />

sources for late <strong>13</strong>th century Greater <strong>Armenia</strong> (no published<br />

corpora <strong>of</strong> colophons or <strong>in</strong>scriptions existed <strong>in</strong> his day)<br />

£am$ean moved his focus to Cilician <strong>Armenia</strong>. <strong>The</strong> history<br />

<strong>of</strong> Greater <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 14th century is entirely omitted.<br />

Scholarly activity on <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest done<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 19th century may be divided <strong>in</strong>to two ma<strong>in</strong><br />

categories. First, <strong>the</strong> 19th century saw <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> classical <strong>Armenia</strong>n texts <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir translations <strong>in</strong>to European languages, especially<br />

<strong>in</strong>to Russian <strong>and</strong> French. In <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> critical<br />

editions—which have begun to appear only recently—- <strong>the</strong>

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