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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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Awag <strong>the</strong>n visited <strong>the</strong> Khan <strong>in</strong> Qara Qorun. "When he came<br />

back to his l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> tEe comm<strong>and</strong>ers implemented <strong>the</strong> orders<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir k<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g meg came to <strong>the</strong> Tatars <strong>in</strong><br />

service: 5ahnsah, son <strong>of</strong> Zak'are; pr<strong>in</strong>ce Tahram <strong>and</strong> his<br />

son Albuia; Hasan called tfalal, pr<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> la?en area,<br />

<strong>and</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>rs. <strong>The</strong> Tatars gave to each one control<br />

over his l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> time be<strong>in</strong>g,*a pardon"(EG p. 263).<br />

In oh' . 30, Kirakos describes <strong>the</strong> conquest <strong>of</strong> Xa$en,<br />

where many people fled to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>accessible fortress called<br />

Hawaxalac ("Perch"). This fortress was taken <strong>and</strong> its<br />

people killed. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s also went aga<strong>in</strong>sj pr<strong>in</strong>ce _<br />

Hasan Cfalal, <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sister <strong>of</strong> Zak'are <strong>and</strong> I wane,<br />

who holed up with <strong>the</strong> population under him <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fortress<br />

"which is called Xoxanaberd <strong>in</strong> Persian. When <strong>the</strong> Tatars'<br />

arrived to seize <strong>the</strong> fortress, <strong>the</strong>y saw that it was not<br />

possible to take it. So <strong>the</strong>y called Jalal to <strong>the</strong>m, amicably.<br />

And he wisely pleased <strong>the</strong>m. Later, he himself went to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m with many presents. <strong>The</strong> Tatars honored him <strong>and</strong> gave<br />

him back his l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r l<strong>and</strong>s besides, <strong>and</strong> ordered<br />

him to come to <strong>the</strong>m each year for war service, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>genuously to be obedient to <strong>the</strong>m" (KG p. 269).<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to VA, follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Samk or by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mongol</strong>s, Vahram <strong>of</strong> Gag <strong>and</strong> his son Albuia fled from place<br />

to place "until <strong>the</strong>y learned that <strong>the</strong> Tatars spared those<br />

people who voluntarily subord<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y CVahram <strong>and</strong> his son] wwirt <strong>and</strong> received back from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Tatars those castles <strong>and</strong> districts <strong>the</strong>y had captured,<br />

which were <strong>the</strong>ir sep'akan patrimony (hayrenik*). All <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m were taken: Tawus, Zacaret', Terunakan. Ergevank',<br />

Maonaberd which was [<strong>the</strong> property]<strong>of</strong> Aaxart an Kiwrikean,<br />

Norberd, [<strong>the</strong> property] <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal (tdeaworazn) Vaaak;<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Impregnable fortress K'awaz<strong>in</strong>; <strong>the</strong> renowned fortress<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gag <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> district built up by k<strong>in</strong>g Gagik...Everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

was surrendered to <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> a short period without toil<br />

or labor. For we knew that it was <strong>the</strong> H<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord,<br />

which, before our very eyes, had given over our l<strong>and</strong> as<br />

food for <strong>the</strong> foreigners" (VA p. 145).<br />

SO: "When <strong>the</strong> Tatars first came to this l<strong>and</strong>, our<br />

districts fell <strong>the</strong> lot (baj<strong>in</strong>) <strong>of</strong> Asian noy<strong>in</strong>. Elikum<br />

[Orbelean] was holed up with his people <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> impregnable<br />

fortress <strong>of</strong> Hraikaberd. That Asian came <strong>and</strong> circumlocuted<br />

<strong>the</strong> fortress <strong>and</strong> realized that it was humanly impossible<br />

to take it. So he encamped opposite <strong>the</strong> fortress <strong>and</strong> sent<br />

messages to Elikum, say<strong>in</strong>g: 'Make friends with us; come to<br />

us, <strong>and</strong> you will f<strong>in</strong>d many benefits from us. O<strong>the</strong>rwise,<br />

no matter how long you ait on your rock, we shall not<br />

quit this l<strong>and</strong>. Por God has given us this [l<strong>and</strong>] as<br />

patrimony, <strong>and</strong> when you come forth, it will be <strong>the</strong> ru<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> you <strong>and</strong> your tun(House)'.<br />

"When Elikum heard this, he did not reject <strong>the</strong> advice,<br />

but <strong>in</strong>stead, reply<strong>in</strong>g sweetly, he requested an oath. And<br />

he went before [Asian] with numerous gifts. When Asian<br />

saw this, he liked Elikum greatly <strong>and</strong> received him <strong>and</strong><br />

made peace" (SO p. 149).<br />

'176

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