The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

with Agadzanov, S.G., "K istorii tiurskikh nabegov na Armeniiu v Xly [Toward the History py of the Turkia Turkish Raids on Armenia in the llth Centur Century]", Palestinskii Sbornik #12 (1965). Zamkofyan, H., "Ani k'aâk'um erku XHIrd arjanagrut'yunneri masin [On Two 13th Century Inscriptions from the "~ Ani]", GAEPH #47 "Patmut*lwn vasn azgin netoâc * erki heînaka [The Author of the Work History of the Nation of the Archers]" GAEPH #23 (1946). 310
amir-hejub amir-spaaalar kat'oiikos kesik(toyk) khara.i khatun mal mandat 'urt '-uxuc *e_3 mecatun GLOSSARY Army. Grand Chamberlain. Commander-in-Chief of the "father-guardian". Arm./Iran, literally "free", designation for lesser gentry. "hero". "tax collector". Georg. "great one", high noble. . envoy, ambassador. Georg. "duke", head of a province. Arm. "patrimony", a form of landhold. Mong. subordinate Khan, title of the Khan of Iran (T7e., subordinate to the Great Khan)7 ~ Mong. "demesne", a Jandhold directly tributary ..to the Khan or members of the Khan's family. poll-tax, originally on non-Muslims. head of the Armenian Church. "imperial guard". . land tax. . "queen, princess, lady". t "property, cattle tax". Georg. "High Marshall" of the Georgian Court. Arm. literally "of a great House", wealthy merchant. 311
Page 1 and 2:
This is an authorized facsimile and
Page 3 and 4:
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produ
Page 5 and 6:
ABSTRACT TEE TURCO-MONGOL INVASIONS
Page 7 and 8:
socio-economic and political histor
Page 9 and 10:
INTRODUCTION The history of Greater
Page 11 and 12:
If the history of 13-l4tfa century
Page 13 and 14:
In recent times a number of Armenia
Page 15 and 16:
themselves. In this case, as in cha
Page 17 and 18:
This study, therefore, provides inf
Page 19 and 20:
ut precisely that narrow scope and
Page 21 and 22:
nobility. Nonetheless, their works
Page 23 and 24:
al-Athir bad little to say about Ar
Page 25 and 26:
their Church . Considerably less im
Page 27 and 28:
Accounts made by four 13-l4tb centu
Page 29 and 30:
at the beginning and toward the end
Page 31 and 32:
in the year 1241/42 (690 A.E. )„.
Page 33 and 34:
Ganjakee'i's Hiatory of Armenia is
Page 35 and 36:
the Diane Abaga and Berke (1266/67)
Page 37 and 38:
?snakan, and to the prince of princ
Page 39 and 40:
from personal acquaintance with the
Page 41 and 42:
year of Step'annos' birth is not kn
Page 43 and 44:
In chapter 73 of the History the au
Page 45 and 46:
to Cilicia, he wrote; ...But when S
Page 47 and 48:
The HNA differs from the works of o
Page 49 and 50:
.that Grigor learned the meanings o
Page 51 and 52:
y his student Xirakos Banaser (the
Page 53 and 54:
The History of Tamerlane and His Su
Page 55 and 56:
more important even than Samuel's o
Page 57 and 58:
In addition to the more lengthy chr
Page 59 and 60:
Colophons of the 13-l4th Centuries
Page 61 and 62:
Inscriptions The late 13th century
Page 63 and 64:
eastern Asia Minor further enchance
Page 65 and 66:
Of the various sources considered t
Page 67 and 68:
It was mentioned at the beginning o
Page 69 and 70:
The major Georgian soureea, the His
Page 71 and 72:
CHAPTER TWO ARMENIA AND THE TURCO-M
Page 73 and 74:
earliest references to Turkish atta
Page 75 and 76:
15C000 Turkmens from the Urmiah are
Page 77 and 78:
Just as the Turkish conquests of Ar
Page 79 and 80:
differentiation it remains true, no
Page 81 and 82:
northward (into Georgia) . The naxa
Page 83 and 84:
and overwhelmingly Armenian in the
Page 85 and 86:
members and these "fiefdoms" quickl
Page 87 and 88:
p. The politleal, social and econom
Page 89 and 90:
The establishment of Turkish politi
Page 91 and 92:
them "Armenians" . However, it must
Page 93 and 94:
8 the Saljuq sultans and rulers of
Page 95 and 96:
Saljuq architecture not only took a
Page 97 and 98:
9 Maakaberdelle not only commanded
Page 99 and 100:
Th» great demographic, military, a
Page 101 and 102:
9 before the Georgians (HP p. 50).
Page 103 and 104:
his pursuers and had, in fact, died
Page 105 and 106:
97 first penetration of the Mongols
Page 107 and 108:
etrospect, this Mongol campaign, co
Page 109 and 110:
different parts of the Caucasus unt
Page 111 and 112:
said: 'This is not the work of man
Page 113 and 114:
of Ganjak, Lori, and Tiflis in whic
Page 115 and 116:
had lasted seven years. Not only di
Page 117 and 118:
However, none of the enemy entered
Page 119 and 120:
As will be aeen in the next chapter
Page 121 and 122:
their base in Azarbaijan, but retur
Page 123 and 124:
The defeat of the Saljuqs at K3se D
Page 125 and 126:
formal taxes had been imposed on Ar
Page 127 and 128:
of the Great Khan Gtiytik himself,
Page 129 and 130:
king wanted to rebel with all the p
Page 131 and 132:
causes of the unrest remained unadd
Page 133 and 134:
Another administrative change occur
Page 135 and 136:
This unruly group also caused much
Page 137 and 138:
Dawit', son of Lasa, who was subjec
Page 139 and 140:
During the reign of Htilegtt'a son
Page 141 and 142:
their particular districts were exp
Page 143 and 144:
sons and all his company of soldier
Page 145 and 146:
It is a known fact that at the time
Page 147 and 148:
Hie depredations in Georgia and Arm
Page 149 and 150:
Among the ephemeral changes institu
Page 151 and 152:
Following the death of Abu Sa'id in
Page 153 and 154:
north to Khan Jani-3eg of the Golde
Page 155 and 156:
eturned north via Shirvan. With the
Page 157 and 158:
either the registers were extermina
Page 159 and 160:
The country hardly had recovered fr
Page 161 and 162:
Although the focus of this chapter
Page 163 and 164:
hope for protection, or even for eq
Page 165 and 166:
Toumanoff . Host important, the ess
Page 167 and 168:
It is not .our purpose here (and in
Page 169 and 170:
inscription (1215) of one meeatun.
Page 171 and 172:
Unlike the territorial units of Ars
Page 173 and 174:
165 Under the jurisdiction of atabe
Page 175 and 176:
married to Vaxt'ang lord of lagen d
Page 177 and 178:
The Kaxarars and the Invasions of t
Page 179 and 180:
was unwilling . The Armenian and Ge
Page 181 and 182:
ut at least in one instance, the po
Page 183 and 184:
Mongols is recounted variously by t
Page 185 and 186:
GA: "Thereafter when the wise princ
Page 187 and 188:
enriched specifically after crushin
Page 189 and 190:
In theory as well as in practice, t
Page 191 and 192:
...How [the Khan] gave to king Davi
Page 193 and 194:
MSngke: ...With Sartakh was the pio
Page 195 and 196:
Some naxarara—notably those enjoy
Page 197 and 198:
elc'i, HttlegU utilized Armenian me
Page 199 and 200:
During the Mongol domination de-nax
Page 201 and 202:
Aibula Gageli, and Sargls T'mogveli
Page 203 and 204:
expendable, they usually designated
Page 205 and 206:
military man XarsayiS Orbelean by A
Page 207 and 208:
troops remained on alert in Mughan
Page 209 and 210:
next year, Zak'are was murdered „
Page 211 and 212:
The initial Mongol expedition of 12
Page 213 and 214:
elements in the army learned about
Page 215 and 216:
villages around Melitene/Malatya ,
Page 217 and 218:
part* of the Armenian highlands, at
Page 219 and 220:
itions of Nauruz (1295/96) during t
Page 221 and 222:
Hat* was captured by Turkmans in 13
Page 223 and 224:
and western Armenia were used almos
Page 225 and 226:
dinars ae set down in the registers
Page 227 and 228:
Bayburt and Sebastia/SivasJ Qara-Qo
Page 229 and 230:
lands to religious establishments u
Page 231 and 232:
_ Remember too that your brother, t
Page 233 and 234:
come to his aid against the lurk, a
Page 235 and 236:
through Naxijewan, Juia, through A*
Page 237 and 238:
is Italy are not unknown. In the 14
Page 239 and 240:
The sane may be true of Malak'ia's
Page 241 and 242:
The Timurids forced certain princes
Page 243 and 244:
in aouthweatern Armenia in the earl
Page 245 and 246:
At the beginning of this chapter it
Page 247 and 248:
CONCLUSION Thia study has examined
Page 249 and 250:
destroy and move on had to be fough
Page 251 and 252:
The nobility of the Zak'arid reviva
Page 253 and 254:
..cOur own analysis justifies [Zore
Page 255 and 256:
submerged by the egalitariansio of
Page 257 and 258:
APPENDIX A Supplementary Hotea on t
Page 259 and 260:
er hayreneac * iwroc * yawura nora)
Page 261 and 262:
The emigration of Armenians to Geor
Page 263 and 264:
to counter Orbelean influence by ad
Page 265 and 266:
The Armenophile David III who ruled
Page 267 and 268: While the study concerns the 13-14t
Page 269 and 270: eparapet" in the sources . As Babay
Page 271 and 272: Xalbakean-Froeeani. Babayan reasona
Page 273 and 274: Patron Xawfas, son of Aair Sargis,
Page 275 and 276: 1291 to 1318 a system of collegial
Page 277 and 278: Sfflbat may have had elements of an
Page 279 and 280: The birth of their son Demitre crea
Page 281 and 282: the king's action, reminiscent of E
Page 283 and 284: According to the History of K'art *
Page 285 and 286: especially those living and working
Page 287 and 288: A third source of conflict came fro
Page 289 and 290: APPENDIX C Hotea on the Relations b
Page 291 and 292: his student Kirakos, and many other
Page 293 and 294: were possessed by devils and were s
Page 295 and 296: fhe fact that Hasan, subsequently "
Page 297 and 298: impostor claimed that: ...he had be
Page 299 and 300: la my opinion, the lord mentioned a
Page 301 and 302: I. Sources Bibliography AL Aristake
Page 303 and 304: Ibn Bibi Ibn Bibi, Die Seltsohukeng
Page 305 and 306: Trans. : Collection d1historians ar
Page 307 and 308: II. Literature Abelyan, M., Erker [
Page 309 and 310: 301 Sotsial 'no-akonomicheskaia i p
Page 311 and 312: Galatyan, A.G., "The Conquest of Ar
Page 313 and 314: Manandyan, H.A., Feodalizma hin Hay
Page 315 and 316: Sahnazarean, A., "Zak'arean tohmi c
Page 317: 'uriyan, H.G., "Sah-i-Armenner CThe
show all

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?