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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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APPENDIX B<br />

Aapecta £f Centrifugaliam with<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> aaong Certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>13</strong>-<br />

Century Raxarardoma<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>13</strong>th <strong>and</strong> 14th centuries were characterised by<br />

eonfllcta with<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> among certa<strong>in</strong> Caucasian naxarardoas.<br />

In some cases <strong>the</strong>se conflicts perta<strong>in</strong>ed to families<br />

(£•£•» *&e s«orgian Bagratids, <strong>the</strong> Zak'arean/Mzargrcells,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Kaxaberijea <strong>of</strong> BaSa, <strong>the</strong> Orbelean/Orbelia, <strong>the</strong> Aroroni/<br />

Mahkanaberdelis, <strong>the</strong> Jaq.ella), <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cases, to <strong>the</strong><br />

"naxarardoma" <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church(ea). <strong>The</strong> conflict with<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Georgian royal family was extremely serious <strong>and</strong> must<br />

be mentioned not only as an example <strong>of</strong> centrlfugalism<br />

at <strong>the</strong> very p<strong>in</strong>nacle <strong>of</strong> authority <strong>in</strong> Christian Caucasia,<br />

but also becauae <strong>of</strong> ita deviaive ramifications. On his<br />

deathbed, k<strong>in</strong>g Giorgi laaa Bagratuni (d. 1223) was promised<br />

by his aiater Ruaudan that Giorgi's child son DaTid Lasaean<br />

would receive <strong>the</strong> throne on his maturity. Busudan (d. oa.<br />

1245) <strong>the</strong>n became "k<strong>in</strong>g* <strong>of</strong> Georgia. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than honor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> pledge made to her late bro<strong>the</strong>r, Busudan <strong>in</strong>stead<br />

banished <strong>and</strong> imprisoned David Lalaean <strong>and</strong> enthroned<br />

her own son (also named DaTid). While co-optation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

heir hardly was a new feature <strong>in</strong> Georgia, ita almost<br />

<strong>in</strong>evitable result was <strong>the</strong> polarisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nobility<br />

<strong>in</strong>to two hoatile camps. Eventually <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

"usurper* David Busudanean was challenged by <strong>the</strong> matured<br />

embittered David Laiaean. Between 1250 <strong>and</strong> 1258, Georgia<br />

thus had two k<strong>in</strong>gs simultaneously. Ihe l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> David<br />

Laaaean occupied <strong>the</strong> throne <strong>in</strong> Tiflia until 1289, but from<br />

266

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