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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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88 part two<br />

sees a contradiction in <strong>Philo</strong>: he regards myth as foolishness, but he also makes<br />

use if it. On this score, he resembles Plato, who speaks negatively about myth,<br />

but tells his own stories as conveying philosophical truth, i.e. as a ‘logical myth’.<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> implicitly treats the creation account in Genesis as such a logical myth,<br />

making good use <strong>of</strong> Plato’s Timaeus in his interpretation. (ACG)<br />

9878.H.Ohme,Kanon ekklesiastikos: die Bedeutung des altkirchlichen<br />

Kanonbegriffs, Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte 67 (Berlin 1998), esp. 30–<br />

36.<br />

This Habilitationsschrift studies extensively the concept <strong>of</strong> canon in the 1st<br />

to 4th century c.e. A section is dedicated to the LXX <strong>and</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>. The latter uses<br />

κανών in the sense <strong>of</strong> ‘normative rule’; in a juridical context this can be nature<br />

(Spec. 3.137); in particular the Decalogue has a canonical function vis-à-vis the<br />

rest <strong>of</strong> the comm<strong>and</strong>ments. The expression κανν τς ληείας is contrasted<br />

to myth <strong>and</strong> sophistry. Ultimately it consists in the cosmic order, incorporated<br />

in the Law. (DZ)<br />

9879.E.F.Osborn,‘<strong>Philo</strong><strong>and</strong>Clement:QuietConversion<strong>and</strong>Noetic<br />

Exegesis,’ The Studia <strong>Philo</strong>nica Annual 10 (1998) 108–124.<br />

Osborn returns once more to the question <strong>of</strong> the relation between <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Clement. The question <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s influence on Clement is not the right question<br />

to ask, but rather, to what use did Clement put what he read in <strong>Philo</strong>. But<br />

here again one should not just look at the passages <strong>and</strong> words taken over. The<br />

question is: what did Clement do with them? Osborn suggest that two main<br />

purposes can be discerned. Firstly Clement quietly wants to convert Jews to<br />

the Christian faith <strong>and</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> could supply apologetic instruments to this end.<br />

Secondly <strong>Philo</strong> could supply the method <strong>of</strong> noetic exegesis <strong>of</strong> Scripture to show<br />

how the hidden meaning could be uncovered. Logical analysis is linked to divine<br />

vision. The techniques <strong>of</strong> logic <strong>and</strong> philosophy are not made redundant by<br />

prophetic inspiration, because its meaning is hidden, <strong>and</strong> has to be brought<br />

out in lucid teaching. In the final pages <strong>of</strong> the article Osborn returns to the<br />

methodological problems involved <strong>and</strong> makes a comparison with the method<br />

<strong>of</strong> Justin. Justin’s dialogue with Trypho was noisy. Clement’s appropriation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Philo</strong> was quiet <strong>and</strong> all the more effective. (DTR)<br />

9880. A. Passoni Dell’Acqua, ‘Innovazioni lessicali e attributi divini:<br />

una caratteristica del giudaismo aless<strong>and</strong>rino?,’ in A. C. di Rinaldo<br />

Fabris, (ed.), La parola di Dio cresceva (At 12,24): scritti in onore di Carlo<br />

Maria Martini nel suo 70˚/ compleanno, Supplementi alla Rivista Biblica<br />

33 (Bologna 1998) 87–108, esp. 87–90.<br />

The attributes <strong>of</strong> unnameability, ineffability <strong>and</strong> incomprehensibility <strong>of</strong> God<br />

in <strong>Philo</strong> are expressed in a language taken from Greek philosophy. The same can<br />

be said <strong>of</strong> the two powers, creative <strong>and</strong> ruling, which correspond to two differing

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