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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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228 part two<br />

20288. G.Schimanowski,‘<strong>Philo</strong>alsProphet,<strong>Philo</strong>alsChrist,<strong>Philo</strong><br />

als Bisch<strong>of</strong>,’ in F. Siegert (ed.), Grenzgänge. Menschen und Schicksale<br />

zwischen jüdischer, christlicher und deutscher Identität: Festschrift für<br />

Diethard Asch<strong>of</strong>f, Münsteraner Judaistische Studien 11 (Münster 2002)<br />

36–49.<br />

It is a curious part <strong>of</strong> the reception <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> that he was adopted by Christianity<br />

as witness <strong>of</strong> the sufferings <strong>of</strong> Christ <strong>and</strong> the beginning <strong>of</strong> Christianity <strong>and</strong><br />

that by the end <strong>of</strong> the Patristic period he had virtually achieved the status <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Church Father. This development is clearly demonstrated through two bronze<br />

busts in the Cathedral <strong>of</strong> Münster, Germany, where <strong>Philo</strong> is twice represented as<br />

part <strong>of</strong> altogether 14 busts <strong>of</strong> the OT prophets. He holds a scroll written with a<br />

Latin text in his h<strong>and</strong>: <strong>Philo</strong>. Morte turpissima condemnemus illum (<strong>Philo</strong>. Let us<br />

condemn him to a shameful death). This shows that he is regarded as the author<br />

<strong>of</strong> the book <strong>of</strong> Wisdom (cf. Wis 2:20). The article pursues <strong>Philo</strong>’s Nachleben in<br />

Christianity as Prophet, witness to the beginning <strong>of</strong> Christianity <strong>and</strong> even finally<br />

by the end <strong>of</strong> the 5th century c.e. as bishop (πίσκπς).Thisfirstpartisbased<br />

upon the monograph <strong>of</strong> D. T. Runia, <strong>Philo</strong> in Early Christian Literature: a Survey<br />

(R-R 9373). The second part gives an overview <strong>of</strong> the three historical aspects:<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> the Jew, <strong>Philo</strong> the <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n <strong>and</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> the Roman. Two illustrations <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Philo</strong>’s bust precede the article. (GS)<br />

20289. I.W.Scott,‘Is<strong>Philo</strong>’sMosesaDivineMan?,’The Studia<br />

<strong>Philo</strong>nica Annual 14 (2002) 87–111.<br />

To test C. R. Holladay’s claim (R-R 7717) that Jews in the Diaspora did<br />

not deify their heroes, the author isolates <strong>Philo</strong>’s biography <strong>of</strong> Moses as the<br />

most important place to evaluate his thesis. The author shows how the modern<br />

scholarly construct <strong>of</strong> ες νήρ haslittletodowithancientperceptions<strong>and</strong><br />

that to first-century eyes there was no set type or model <strong>of</strong> ες νήρ. Scott’s<br />

eventual concern seems to be to explore how Jesus <strong>of</strong> Nazareth came to be seen<br />

as God in the Church. He identifies two features that divinized humans had in<br />

common, divine parentage <strong>and</strong> bodily ascension, but since both traits are absent<br />

from <strong>Philo</strong>’s portraiture <strong>of</strong> Moses, Scott concludes, as did Holladay before him,<br />

that we cannot look to <strong>Philo</strong> for a bridge between Hellenism <strong>and</strong> early Christian<br />

thought. (KAF)<br />

20290. T.Sel<strong>and</strong>,‘Saul<strong>of</strong>Tarsus<strong>and</strong>EarlyZealotism.ReadingGal<br />

1.13–14 in Light <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s Writings,’ Biblica 83 (2002) 449–471.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the most consistent features in the portraits <strong>of</strong> Saul <strong>of</strong> Tarsus in the<br />

Acts <strong>of</strong> the Apostles <strong>and</strong> in the letters accredited to Paul is the fervent zeal <strong>of</strong> his<br />

youth. The zeal <strong>of</strong> the young Saul has been dealt with in several studies, drawing<br />

on the issue <strong>of</strong> zealotry in Palestine, but the conclusions reached are rather<br />

diverse. The present study suggests that the <strong>of</strong>ten overlooked phenomenon <strong>of</strong><br />

zealotry in the writings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> should also be considered. The

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