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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 2006 405<br />

(νμς σεως), <strong>Philo</strong> accomplished for the Hellenistic Jewish world a project<br />

comparable with Cicero’s achievement in De legibus. (HMK;basedonauthor’s<br />

conclusion)<br />

20689. H. P. Thyssen, ‘<strong>Philo</strong>sophical Christology in the New Testament,’<br />

Numen International Review for the History <strong>of</strong> Religions 53 (2006)<br />

133–176.<br />

Theidea<strong>of</strong>thisarticleistodeterminethesense<strong>of</strong>theLogosinthePrologue<strong>of</strong><br />

John’s Gospel by making use <strong>of</strong> the subsequent Christian doctrinal tradition. As<br />

an introduction, the general influence <strong>of</strong> Hellenistic Judaism on early Christian<br />

speculative theology <strong>and</strong> exegesis is illustrated by examples from <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Justin. Further, it is argued that Justin’s scriptural argument shows that the<br />

traditional derivation <strong>of</strong> the Logos <strong>of</strong> the Prologue from the word <strong>of</strong> creation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gen 1 did not exist at that early stage, since if it did, that derivation ought to<br />

have appeared in Justin. Since no other derivation <strong>of</strong> a Logos in the cosmological<br />

sense from the Bible is possible, the presence <strong>of</strong> this idea in John can only<br />

be explained as the result <strong>of</strong> influence from the eclectic philosophy <strong>of</strong> Jewish<br />

Hellenism as witnessed by <strong>Philo</strong>. (TS; based on author’s abstract)<br />

20690. E.C.Tibbs,‘Now concerning Spiritism’: Communication with<br />

the Spirit World as Religious Experience in First Corinthians 12 <strong>and</strong> 14<br />

(diss. The Catholic University <strong>of</strong> America 2006).<br />

In this investigation <strong>of</strong> the religious experience portrayed by Paul in 1Cor 12<br />

<strong>and</strong> 14 texts from Plutarch, Josephus, <strong>Philo</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Pseudo-<strong>Philo</strong> serve as historical<br />

witnesses contemporary with Paul to the activities <strong>of</strong> good spirits possessing<br />

persons <strong>and</strong> speaking through them by use <strong>of</strong> the vocal chords. The study has<br />

now been published in a revised version as a monograph in 2007 under the<br />

title Religious Experience <strong>of</strong> the Pneuma: Communication with the Spirit World<br />

in 1 Corinthians 12 <strong>and</strong> 14 (Tübingen). (DTR; based on author’s summary)<br />

20691. J. L. Tinklenberg de Vega, ‘A Man Who Fears God’: Constructions<br />

<strong>of</strong> Masculinity in Hellenistic Jewish Interpretations <strong>of</strong> the Story<br />

<strong>of</strong> Joseph (diss. Florida State University 2006).<br />

Hellenistic Jewish interpreters <strong>of</strong> the Bible <strong>of</strong>ten restructured <strong>and</strong> modified<br />

biblicaltextsinaneffortt<strong>of</strong>urthertheirownideologicalperspectives.Among<br />

the many adaptations they made, these exegetes <strong>of</strong>ten sought to transform<br />

the familiar stories to better fit or express their own constructs <strong>of</strong> gender<br />

identity. The study attempts to uncover the ideologies <strong>of</strong> masculinity in the<br />

depiction <strong>of</strong> Joseph in three first century Hellenistic Jewish texts: The Jewish<br />

Antiquities <strong>of</strong> Josephus, <strong>Philo</strong>’s Somn., <strong>and</strong> the anonymous Joseph <strong>and</strong> Aseneth.<br />

The texts are studied by means <strong>of</strong> a close reading <strong>of</strong> each author’s rhetorical<br />

structures, particularly noting the ways terminology <strong>and</strong> literary structures<br />

describing maleness are held in opposition to femaleness, on the assumption

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