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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 2006 379<br />

system <strong>of</strong> gender, the reproaches <strong>of</strong> pederasty as a feminization <strong>and</strong> annihilation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sperm, <strong>and</strong> the symbols <strong>of</strong> psychic <strong>and</strong>rogyny, namely virtue, wisdom<br />

<strong>and</strong> virginity. Fictive sexuality is an important point <strong>of</strong> reference in the relationship<br />

between man <strong>and</strong> God, corresponding to sensuous <strong>and</strong> physical love in<br />

asceticism. Nevertheless this asceticism opposes the principle <strong>of</strong> so-called procreationism.<br />

Sexual reproduction becomes compulsory <strong>and</strong> provides a kind <strong>of</strong><br />

residuum for lust <strong>and</strong> desire. Here the author sees the essential roots <strong>of</strong> future<br />

Christian ideas <strong>of</strong> sexuality. (GS)<br />

20613. M. Broze, ‘Les Enseignements de Sylvanos et la parole tranchante.<br />

Jeux de mots et assonances plurilinguistiques,’ Apocrypha 17<br />

(2006) 79–86.<br />

The author argues that the <strong>Philo</strong>nic concept <strong>of</strong> the λγς τμες was also<br />

found in pagan Egyptian circles <strong>and</strong> that this encouraged the author <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Teachings <strong>of</strong> Sylvanus to exploit the same theme. (DTR)<br />

20614. R.Brucker,‘Observations<strong>of</strong>theWirkungsgeschichte <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Septuagint Psalms in Ancient Judaism <strong>and</strong> Early Christianity,’ in W.<br />

Kraus <strong>and</strong> R. G. Wooden (edd.), Septuagint Research: Issues <strong>and</strong> Challenges<br />

in the Study <strong>of</strong> the Greek Jewish Scriptures, Society <strong>of</strong> Biblical<br />

Literature Septuagint <strong>and</strong> Cognate Studies 53 (Leiden 2006) 355–369,<br />

esp. 358–360.<br />

To study the Wirkungsgeschichte (reception history) <strong>of</strong> LXX Psalms in Jewish<br />

<strong>and</strong> Christian sources, the author devotes sections to 1Maccabees, <strong>Philo</strong><br />

(pp. 358–360), Josephus, Greco-Roman writings (in an excursus), Gospels, Paul,<br />

other NT writings, Apostolic Fathers, Apologists, <strong>and</strong> Greek Fathers. The focus<br />

is on quotations <strong>and</strong> indirect allusions to Psalms <strong>and</strong> questions <strong>of</strong> author, genre,<br />

<strong>and</strong> canonicity. <strong>Philo</strong> includes several Psalm quotations as well as references<br />

to other biblical songs. For the authors <strong>of</strong> Psalms <strong>Philo</strong> speaks <strong>of</strong> associates <strong>of</strong><br />

Moses, employs locutions like ‘the divine man’ or ‘a prophetic man,’ <strong>and</strong> uses the<br />

passive voice, as in ‘it is said.’ Because <strong>of</strong> the traditional ascription <strong>of</strong> Psalmic<br />

authorship to David, <strong>of</strong> which <strong>Philo</strong> is aware (Conf. 149), it is striking that he<br />

associates the Psalter with associates <strong>of</strong> Moses instead <strong>of</strong> with David. This association<br />

can be understood when one recalls that Moses is <strong>Philo</strong>’s hero. (EB)<br />

20615.S.Y.Chan,1 Timothy 2:13–15 in the Light <strong>of</strong> Views concerning<br />

Eve <strong>and</strong> Childbirth in Early Judaism (diss. Dallas Theological Seminary<br />

2006).<br />

The study is primarily a monograph on Jewish views concerning Eve <strong>and</strong><br />

childbirth as they relate to 1Tim 2:13–15. Chapter three examines selected<br />

passages from a wide range <strong>of</strong> Jewish sources, including the writings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>.<br />

(DTR; based on author’s summary in DA)

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