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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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312 part two<br />

differ from what precedes <strong>and</strong> follows, which suggests it might be an insert.<br />

<strong>Philo</strong>’s methods <strong>of</strong> exegesis conform to the scientific st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> his time. His<br />

inclusive reading <strong>of</strong> the text transforms both Platonic <strong>and</strong> biblical ideas, but it is<br />

the biblical texts that always take precedence. (DTR)<br />

20469.J.Leonhardt-Balzer,‘DerLogosunddieSchöpfung:Streiflichter<br />

bei <strong>Philo</strong> (Opif. 20–25) und im Johannesprolog (Joh 1,1–18),’ in J.<br />

Frey <strong>and</strong> U. Schnelle (edd.), Kontexte des Johannesevangeliums,Wissenschaftliche<br />

Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 175 (Tübingen<br />

2004) 295–315.<br />

This article discusses some similarities between the conceptions <strong>of</strong> the Logos<br />

in the writings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>and</strong> in the Prologue <strong>of</strong> John. In spite <strong>of</strong> the different<br />

approaches to the idea, both authors refer to the very same text in Gen 1.<br />

Both <strong>of</strong>fer a comparable vision <strong>of</strong> divine revelation <strong>and</strong> communication in the<br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> Creation. Both show that the function <strong>of</strong> the Logos is the true<br />

explanation: in <strong>Philo</strong> the explanation <strong>of</strong> creation, in John the explanation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Divine creator. Both unite the deep conviction that the Logos always depends<br />

on his Father. Both use the concept <strong>of</strong> the Logos in the manner <strong>of</strong> the Wisdom<br />

literature. Nevertheless there are strong differences: for example, <strong>Philo</strong> would<br />

never refer to a Logos who becomes flesh. Many more differences emerge in the<br />

discussion <strong>of</strong> points <strong>of</strong> detail. It could be argued, however, that in the 1st century<br />

a prevalent tradition concerning the exegesis <strong>of</strong> Gen 1 exists which makes use<br />

<strong>of</strong> the notion <strong>of</strong> the Logos in the exegesis <strong>of</strong> the story <strong>of</strong> the creation. Greek<br />

philosophy, Jewish Wisdom literature <strong>and</strong> biblical exegesis combine together in<br />

the notion <strong>of</strong> the Logos in a creative way. It allows historical events to be framed<br />

by their universal importance. (GS)<br />

20470.C.Lévy,‘«Maisquefaisaitdonc<strong>Philo</strong>nenÉgypte?»Àpropos<br />

de l’identité diasporique de <strong>Philo</strong>n,’ in A. M. Mazzanti <strong>and</strong> F. Calabi<br />

(edd.), La rivelazione in Filone di Aless<strong>and</strong>ria: natura, legge, storia. Atti<br />

del VII convegno di studi del Gruppo Italiano di Ricerca su Origene e<br />

la traditione aless<strong>and</strong>rina (Bologna 29–30 settembre 2003), Bibliotecadi<br />

Adamantius 2 (Villa Verruchio 2004) 295–312.<br />

The author replies to the question posed in the paper’s title by surveying<br />

the evidence in the <strong>Philo</strong>nic corpus. <strong>Philo</strong> lived in Egypt because this was the<br />

country chosen by his ancestors as their domicile, where the Law had been<br />

translated into Greek so that it could become known to the whole <strong>of</strong> humanity.<br />

According to the author <strong>Philo</strong> does not espouse any idea <strong>of</strong> a mystical association<br />

with the l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Israel which creates an obligation to reside there. He lives in<br />

Egypt not because <strong>of</strong> error but because <strong>of</strong> flight, for the point <strong>of</strong> departure is the<br />

reality <strong>of</strong> Egyptian life <strong>and</strong> the bridge that is sought is the activity <strong>of</strong> the divine<br />

Logos, <strong>of</strong> which the Law is the concrete expression. (JR)

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