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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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204 part two<br />

continuity <strong>and</strong> discontinuity with earlier Christian thinking, <strong>and</strong> his orthodoxy.<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> appears primarily in Chapter 2 (‘Theophany as Light’), which includes<br />

Clement’s revision <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Philo</strong>nic idea <strong>of</strong> Abram’s conversion, <strong>Philo</strong>’s notion <strong>of</strong><br />

the eternal Day, an Aristotelian background for his idea <strong>of</strong> illumination, <strong>and</strong> his<br />

ontology <strong>of</strong> light. (EB)<br />

20223. N.G.Cohen,‘Context<strong>and</strong>Connotation.GreekWordsfor<br />

Jewish Concepts in <strong>Philo</strong>,’ in J. L. Kugel (ed.), Shem in the Tents <strong>of</strong><br />

Japheth: Essays on the Encounter <strong>of</strong> Judaism <strong>and</strong> Hellenism, Supplements<br />

to the Journal for the Study <strong>of</strong> Judaism 74 (Leiden 2002) 31–61.<br />

The author aims to show that in the case <strong>of</strong> several rather common Greek<br />

words, <strong>Philo</strong> found a Judeo-Greek connotation (related to their general connotation,<br />

but not the same) ready to h<strong>and</strong>. The terms discussed are νμς <strong>and</strong><br />

νμεσία (= Torah), παράδσις (= ancestral traditions), δγμα (= rule), δικαι-<br />

σνη (= faithful adherence to Torah statutes), <strong>and</strong> most extensively σία <strong>and</strong><br />

λγς (= Torah). The author goes on to argue that these Judeo-Greek terms were<br />

once again redefined by early Christianity <strong>and</strong> these re-definitions were accepted<br />

by scholars as their primary connotation. This explains why they have so <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

been misconstrued by <strong>Philo</strong>nic scholars. (HMK)<br />

20224. I. Davidzon, ‘Il deserto nel De Vita Mosis di Filone Aless<strong>and</strong>rino:<br />

possibilità di un’ascesa etica e conoscitiva attraverso i prodigi,’<br />

Materia guidaica 7 (2002) 67–73.<br />

The article deals with the meaning <strong>of</strong> the desert as seen in <strong>Philo</strong>’s Mos. It<br />

intends to show how the desert is not only a physical place but <strong>of</strong>fers to human<br />

beings the possibility <strong>of</strong> rising to God. In this treatise there is a strict relationship<br />

between the desert, suffering <strong>and</strong> divine intervention. In this context<br />

manna is the link between human beings <strong>and</strong> God. The human path towards<br />

God starts with the sufferings <strong>and</strong> the deprivations inflicted by the desert, but<br />

finally humans reach the contemplation <strong>of</strong> nature <strong>and</strong> the knowledge <strong>of</strong> God<br />

through the wonder <strong>of</strong> manna as divine manifestation. (DTR; based on author’s<br />

summary)<br />

20225. D.M.DeSouza–Filho,‘TheMaker’sKnowledgePrinciple<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Limits <strong>of</strong> Science,’ Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the American Catholic <strong>Philo</strong>sophical<br />

Association 76 (2002) 229–237.<br />

In modern philosophy, the ‘maker’s knowledge argument’ denotes that people<br />

can know what they make. The argument can be construed positively—that<br />

people can indeed know what they make—or negatively—that people can know<br />

only what they make. This underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> human knowledge has implications<br />

for the definition <strong>of</strong> ‘scientific knowledge, which is thus separated from speculative<br />

metaphysics <strong>and</strong> purely theoretical knowledge’ (p. 232). Although it is<br />

widely assumed that the maker’s knowledge argument is not found in ancient

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