02.07.2013 Views

Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

46 part two<br />

Pseudo-Justin’s Cohortatio, Eusebius <strong>and</strong> Epiphanius. Between Aristotle <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Christian writers references to this passage <strong>of</strong> Homer are scarce, although <strong>Philo</strong><br />

is a witness to two quotations in similar context, in Conf. 170 <strong>and</strong> Legat. 149.<br />

(JPM)<br />

9752. J.P.Martín,‘Lagranadasímbolodelmundo:relaciónentre<br />

Filón y Teófilo de Antioquía,’ Epimeleia: Revista de estudios sobre la<br />

tradición 6 (Buenos Aires 1997) 69–82.<br />

The author analyses Theophilus <strong>of</strong> Antioch, Ad Autolycum 1.5. He shows that<br />

the five analogies for knowledge <strong>of</strong> God which this chapter develops have narrow<br />

<strong>Philo</strong>nic precedents. Four are also very well-known in the Greek, Jewish <strong>and</strong><br />

early Christian literature: the soul, the pilot, the sun <strong>and</strong> the king. But there<br />

is a very unusual one, the analogy <strong>of</strong> the pomegranate which is taken as the<br />

symbol <strong>of</strong> the world contained in the h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> God. This analogy is<br />

found in antiquity in two authors only, as far as we know: in Theophilus in the<br />

above-mentioned chapter <strong>and</strong> in <strong>Philo</strong>, Mos. 2.119–121, Spec. 1.93f., QE 2.119f.<br />

(JPM)<br />

9753. E.B.Mattes,Myth for Moderns: Erwin Ramsdell Goodenough<br />

<strong>and</strong> Religious Studies in America 1938–1955,ATLAMonographSeries43<br />

(Lanham Md. 1997).<br />

In this personal account <strong>of</strong> the life <strong>of</strong> the great American scholar, the author<br />

briefly recounts the main features <strong>of</strong> his interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>, but says little<br />

about the methodological issues that have made his work controversial. See<br />

furtherthereviewbyD.M.Haylistedbelow.Reviews:D.M.Hay,SPhA 11<br />

(1999) 161–163.<br />

9754. B.G.McGinn,Storia della mistica cristiana in occidente. Le<br />

origini (I–V secolo) (Genoa 1997), esp. 44–52.<br />

Italian translation (by M. Rizzi) <strong>of</strong> the English work first published in 1991;<br />

see RRS 9152. According to McGinn <strong>Philo</strong> was the first thinker in the West to<br />

connect the Greek contemplative ideal to the monotheistic faith <strong>of</strong> Scripture,<br />

using above all Platonic philosophy as an apologetic instrument <strong>and</strong> also as a<br />

means to penetrate to the authentic significance <strong>of</strong> revelation. An important consequence<br />

was the extreme emphasis on divine transcendence <strong>and</strong> also the adaptation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Platonic contemplation in a more personal direction. The differences<br />

between Plato <strong>and</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> can be reduced to the theme <strong>of</strong> δένεια as condition<br />

for contemplation, which is quite foreign to Platonic views. (RR)<br />

9755.D.Meal<strong>and</strong>,‘TheParadox<strong>of</strong><strong>Philo</strong>’sViewsonWealth,’inC.A.<br />

Evans <strong>and</strong> S. E. Porter (edd.), New Testament Backgrounds: a Sheffield<br />

Reader (Sheffield 1997) 28–32.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!