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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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206 part two<br />

interpretation, covering Ps 105:16–22 <strong>and</strong> 1Maccabees 2; Hellenistic Jewish<br />

sources, including Artapanus, Joseph <strong>and</strong> Aseneth, <strong>and</strong>Josephus’Jewish Antiquities;<br />

Palestinian Jewish sources, including Jubilees <strong>and</strong> Ps.<strong>Philo</strong>; <strong>and</strong> negative<br />

presentations <strong>of</strong> Joseph, including those <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> (p. 214) <strong>and</strong> Genesis Rabbah.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> these depictions <strong>of</strong> Joseph are quite positive <strong>and</strong> highlight his resistance<br />

to Potiphar’s wife <strong>and</strong> his exalted position in Egypt. Themes that reflect the concerns<br />

<strong>of</strong> authors <strong>and</strong> readers include ‘the issue <strong>of</strong> intermarriage with Gentiles, the<br />

continuing validity <strong>of</strong> the Jewish law <strong>and</strong> the need to promote unity’ (p. 215).<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> is not discussed among the Hellenistic Jewish texts but only under the<br />

section on negative interpretations. His treatment <strong>of</strong> Joseph is positive in Ios.,<br />

in which he stresses Joseph’s powerful position in Egypt, <strong>and</strong> more negative in<br />

Somn., in which he calls attention to Joseph’s arrogance <strong>and</strong> instability, perhaps<br />

as a way <strong>of</strong> criticizing contemporary Roman rulers. (EB)<br />

20229. M. Dulaey, ‘L’apprentissage de l’exégese biblique par Augustin.<br />

Première partie: dans les années 386–389,’ Revue des Etudes Augustiniennes<br />

48 (2002) 267–295, esp. 286.<br />

It is very unlikely that <strong>Philo</strong> exerted influence on the exegesis that Augustine<br />

gives <strong>of</strong> Gen 2:4–5 as he read it in the Vetus Latina. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, the<br />

interpretation which he gives in De Genesi contra Manichaeos <strong>of</strong> the rivers Geon<br />

<strong>and</strong>TigrisistheonefoundinLeg. 1.23. (JR)<br />

20230. J. E. Dyck, ‘<strong>Philo</strong>, <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> <strong>and</strong> Empire: the Politics <strong>of</strong><br />

Allegorical Interpretation,’ in J. R. Bartlett (ed.), Jews in the Hellenstic<br />

<strong>and</strong> Roman Cities (London 2002) 149–174.<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> the article is to explore the cultural <strong>and</strong> political dimensions <strong>of</strong><br />

allegorical interpretation as it is evidenced by the works <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>, especially<br />

the way in which it is embedded in the cultural politics <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> on the<br />

one side, <strong>and</strong> the imperial politics on the other. The essay takes the form <strong>of</strong><br />

critical reflections on David Dawson’s cultural critical reading <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>, using<br />

Daniel Boyarin as a third dialogue partner. The focus throughout the article,<br />

however, is primarily on the work <strong>of</strong> Dawson, <strong>and</strong> the author reaches some<br />

different conclusions. Far from revising Greek culture <strong>and</strong> imperial politics,<br />

Dyck suggests, <strong>Philo</strong> in actual fact endorses it. To him, <strong>Philo</strong> represents ‘a<br />

form <strong>of</strong> Judaism which had come to terms with a high degree <strong>of</strong> socio-cultural<br />

<strong>and</strong> political assimilation <strong>and</strong> acculturation. Furthermore, it accommodated<br />

Judaism to the dominant culture via practices such as allegorical interpretation<br />

without ab<strong>and</strong>oning its distinctive traditions <strong>and</strong> practices’ (p. 174). (TS)<br />

20231. G.Ellia,L’expression de la vie intérieure chez <strong>Philo</strong>n d’Alex<strong>and</strong>rie<br />

(Mémoire de maîtrise Université Caën 2002).<br />

The first part <strong>of</strong> the thesis is devoted to an examination <strong>of</strong> the exegetical<br />

themes in <strong>Philo</strong> which are the most revealing in relation to the interior life. These

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