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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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366 part two<br />

Ch. 7, which presents a useful topical index to the <strong>Philo</strong>nic corpus. Reviews:<br />

J. W. Thompson, SPhA 19 (2007) 205–206; J. Griffiths, ExpTim 119 (2008) 460–<br />

461; E. R. Montgomery <strong>and</strong> B. Daniel, BSac 164 (2007) 497. (KAF)<br />

20565. C.Schlund,‘Kein Knochen soll gebrochen werden’: Studien<br />

zu Bedeutung und Funktion des Pesachfests in Texten des frühen Judentums<br />

und im Johannesevangelium, Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum<br />

Alten und Neuen Testament 107 (Neukirchen-Vluyn 2005).<br />

In the lightly revised edition <strong>of</strong> her dissertation (Humboldt University, Berlin<br />

2004) the research assistant <strong>of</strong> the German Septuaginta translation project deals<br />

with the meaning <strong>and</strong> function <strong>of</strong> Passover in Early Judaism <strong>and</strong> the Gospel <strong>of</strong><br />

John. <strong>Philo</strong> has a particular importance for Hellenistic Judaism. Methodically,<br />

Schlund operates with the classification developed from the research <strong>of</strong> P. Borgen<br />

<strong>and</strong> F. Siegert. Two themes should be distinguished from each other in the<br />

interpretation <strong>of</strong> Passover. On the one h<strong>and</strong> there is the allegorical explanation:<br />

the estrangement <strong>of</strong> the soul from the passions (= Egypt) <strong>and</strong> the acceptance <strong>of</strong><br />

the pure wisdom <strong>and</strong> truth (= L<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Canaan); this explanation (διάασις)<br />

is unique to <strong>Philo</strong>’s works. On the other h<strong>and</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> stresses the importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the (high)-priestly intervention on behalf <strong>of</strong> the entire (Jewish) people. In<br />

this way Passover is first <strong>and</strong> foremost a feast <strong>of</strong> thanks <strong>and</strong> enjoyment through<br />

the deliverance from slavery in Egypt, uniting all the people in a congregation<br />

<strong>of</strong> worship (συναγωγή). The slaughter <strong>of</strong> the sacrificial animal without any<br />

participation <strong>of</strong> cultic staff reminds there<strong>of</strong>. Except for the sacrifice by all<br />

the Israelites, the Passover animal <strong>and</strong> its blood does not play any part. It is<br />

striking that neither in the historical nor in the allegorical interpretation is there<br />

any mention <strong>of</strong> the protection or sparing <strong>of</strong> the Israelites by God. It seems<br />

that this aspect (especially <strong>of</strong> the LXX) does not carry any weight for <strong>Philo</strong>,<br />

although his texts do pick up specific Septuagintal terminology rather frequently.<br />

(GS)<br />

20566.T.Sel<strong>and</strong>,Strangers in the Light: <strong>Philo</strong>nic Perspectives on Christian<br />

Identity in 1 Peter, Biblical Interpretation Series 76 (Leiden 2005).<br />

This is a collection <strong>of</strong> five articles, three <strong>of</strong> which have been previously<br />

published. The first chapter is entitled ‘The Making <strong>of</strong> 1Peter in Light <strong>of</strong> Ancient<br />

Graeco-Roman Letter Writing <strong>and</strong> Distribution’ (p. 9–37), <strong>and</strong> argues inter alia<br />

that Silvanus (1Pet 5:12) probably is to be understood as the writer/secretary <strong>of</strong><br />

the letter, not the carrier. The next chapter, entitled ‘Paroikos kai parepidemos:<br />

Proselyte Characterizations in 1Peter?’ (pp. 39–78), was published in 2001 (see<br />

above 20163). The third, on ‘The ‘Common Priesthood’ <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>and</strong> 1Peter’<br />

(pp. 79–115), published in 1995 (RRS 9573), is a ‘<strong>Philo</strong>nic reading’ <strong>of</strong> 1Pet 2:5<br />

<strong>and</strong> 9. The two last chapters deal with 1Pet 2:11–12, both drawing on <strong>Philo</strong>’s<br />

work in the interpretation <strong>of</strong> these verses. Chapter four, ‘The Moderate Life<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Christian paroikoi: a <strong>Philo</strong>nic Reading <strong>of</strong> 1Pet 2:11’ (pp. 117–145) was<br />

published in 2004 (see above 204114). The last chapter (pp. 147–189), dealing

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