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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 2004 341<br />

human can commit blasphemy by claiming a divine status or greater degree <strong>of</strong><br />

authority <strong>and</strong> power than one has the right to do. (KAF)<br />

204144. M.Ytterbrink,The Third Gospel for the First Time. Luke<br />

within the Context <strong>of</strong> Ancient Biography (diss. Lund University 2004),<br />

esp. 94–103.<br />

The author’s dissertation from Lund University, Sweden, was supervised by<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Birger Olsson. It is a kind <strong>of</strong> narrative analysis <strong>of</strong> the Gospel <strong>of</strong> Luke.<br />

The reader is invited to accompany the first readers or hearers <strong>of</strong> the gospel<br />

<strong>and</strong> to experience the narrative alongside them. It utilizes W. Iser’s theory<br />

about reading <strong>and</strong> readers <strong>and</strong> focuses on gaps <strong>and</strong> vacancies in the texts.<br />

It is also suggested that the readers would probably have been acquainted<br />

with comparable stories, <strong>and</strong> this is where <strong>Philo</strong> comes into focus. Ytterbrink<br />

presents aspects <strong>of</strong> biographical works <strong>of</strong> Isocrates, Xenophon, Plutarch, <strong>Philo</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> some others. Of <strong>Philo</strong>’s biographies she presents Mos., Abr.<strong>and</strong>Ios. (pp. 94–<br />

103). It is probably too much to say that <strong>Philo</strong>’s works are prominent in the<br />

rest <strong>of</strong> this study, but some further comparative remarks occur. Commenting<br />

on the Narrator, the author suggests that, when compared to <strong>Philo</strong>, Isocrates,<br />

Xenophon, <strong>and</strong> many others, the author <strong>of</strong> the Third Gospel takes a much more<br />

obtrusive role, more like that <strong>of</strong> an editor than <strong>of</strong> a real author. It was most<br />

probably possible for the contemporary audience to apprehend the differences<br />

(p. 229). (TS)<br />

204145. D. Zeller, ‘<strong>Philo</strong>nische Logos-Theologie im Hintergrund<br />

des Konflikts von 1Kor 1–4?,’ in R. Deines <strong>and</strong> K.-W. Niebuhr (edd.),<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> und das Neue Testament: Wechselseitige Wahrnehmungen. 1. Internationales<br />

Symposium zum Corpus Judaeo-Hellenisticum Novi Testamenti<br />

(Eisenach/Jena, Mai 2003), Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum<br />

Neuen Testament 172 (Tübingen 2004) 155–164.<br />

As one <strong>of</strong> the papers presented at a Symposium in Jena in 2003, this article<br />

is for the most part a discussion with G. Sellin <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> his views concerning<br />

1Corinthians. Sellin replies to some <strong>of</strong> this criticism in the same volume<br />

(pp. 165–172, see above 204116). Zeller’s criticism is especially directed at the<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the various groups in Corinth as influenced by <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n<br />

Judaism. This has especially been the case with the Apollos group, but Sellin tries<br />

to underst<strong>and</strong> also the Christ party in light <strong>of</strong> the same background. Zeller criticizes<br />

his view <strong>of</strong> Apollos as one who underst<strong>and</strong>s himself as a mediator between<br />

God <strong>and</strong> the Christians, comparable to the role <strong>of</strong> Logos in the works <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>.<br />

Zellerfindsthisviewuntenable,<strong>and</strong>triestosubstantiatethisbydealingwith<br />

Sellin’s interpreation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>, focusing especially on issues like νρωπς ε<br />

as a type, Logos as God’s νρωπς, on ‘Idiomenkommunikation’ between the<br />

perfect ones <strong>and</strong> Logos, <strong>and</strong> the Logos as ‘place’. (TS)

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