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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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218 part two<br />

knew <strong>Philo</strong>’s works through the Armenian tradition, Langermann observes, ‘If<br />

Chiesa is correct, the question is no longer whether <strong>Philo</strong>’s writings were known<br />

in the early Islamic period, but how much <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Philo</strong>nic corpus was available<br />

<strong>and</strong> through which channels <strong>of</strong> submission’ (p. 182). Langermann also discusses<br />

Pythagorean aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s thought, especially arithmology. (EB)<br />

20260. M.Mach[ ], ‘ ’ [Hebrew:<br />

Faith, Practice <strong>and</strong> Learning—Abraham according to <strong>Philo</strong>], in M. Hallamish,H.Kasher<strong>and</strong>Y.Silman(edd.),TheFaith<br />

<strong>of</strong> Abraham in the<br />

Light <strong>of</strong> Interpretation throughout the Ages (Ramat-Gan 2002) 59–70.<br />

Following a brief survey <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> Abraham in the varied forms<br />

<strong>and</strong> expressions <strong>of</strong> Judaism during the Second Temple period, Mach turns to<br />

the centrality <strong>of</strong> the figure in the writings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>. The point <strong>of</strong> departure for<br />

the investigation is the divergence <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s portrayal from that found in the<br />

epistles <strong>of</strong> Paul. The latter’s focused treatment <strong>of</strong> Abraham’s ‘justification through<br />

faith’ (Gen 15:6) is contrasted with <strong>Philo</strong>’s dynamic description <strong>of</strong> the patriarch’s<br />

progress through the acquisition <strong>of</strong> secure knowledge <strong>of</strong> the Deity. Mach places<br />

predominant emphasis on the epistemological process which underlies <strong>Philo</strong>’s<br />

own use <strong>of</strong> the word πίστις <strong>and</strong> the concomitant portrayal <strong>of</strong> Abraham on his<br />

path to becoming a νμς μψυς.(DS)<br />

20261. J. P. Martín, ‘Alegoría de Filón sobre los ángeles que miraron<br />

con deseo a las hijas de los hombres,’ Circe 7 (2002) 261–282.<br />

Compares the exegesis <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> on the myth <strong>of</strong> the nephilim (Gen 6:1–4) with<br />

Jubilees <strong>and</strong> with the tradition <strong>of</strong> Enoch, which interpret the myth in connection<br />

with the history <strong>of</strong> human culture <strong>and</strong> the entrance <strong>of</strong> evil in the world. <strong>Philo</strong><br />

accepts a mythological reading <strong>of</strong> the biblical text. By means <strong>of</strong> allegory, he<br />

denies any sexual interpretation <strong>and</strong> affirms the radical distinction between<br />

angels <strong>and</strong> women, that is to say, between soul <strong>and</strong> material bodies. In this<br />

context we find early the term πνευματικς in the sense <strong>of</strong> ‘immaterial’ (QG<br />

1.92, Greek fragment). (JPM)<br />

20262. J. P. Martín, ‘El concepto de hermenéutica en Filón de Alej<strong>and</strong>ría,’<br />

Anales de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Buenos Aires 36<br />

(2002) 287–306.<br />

The author distinguishes three senses <strong>of</strong> ρμηνεειν in <strong>Philo</strong>: to communicate;<br />

to translate; to interpret. The three senses constitute a chain <strong>of</strong> actions<br />

between God <strong>and</strong> man. Communication begins with the creative act <strong>of</strong> the<br />

divine Logos, <strong>and</strong> extends to the unfolding <strong>of</strong> λγι in nature <strong>and</strong> to the text<br />

written by Moses, the ρμηνες. The hermeneutical act continues in the translation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the LXX for all the nations, <strong>and</strong> finally, it finishes in the comprehensive<br />

reading by the wise person, who culminates the process <strong>of</strong> ρμηνεειν by silence<br />

before God. (JPM)

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