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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 1997 31<br />

Origen’s provocative use <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Philo</strong>nic interpretation <strong>of</strong> Pascha as διάασις,<br />

‘spiritual crossing’, is examined in relation to other Christian exegesis <strong>and</strong> also<br />

in the perspective <strong>of</strong> positive <strong>and</strong> negative invocations <strong>of</strong> Jewish interpretation.<br />

(DTR; based on DAI-A 58/09, p. 3575)<br />

9711. N.G.Cohen,‘EarliestEvidence<strong>of</strong>theHaftarah Cycle for the<br />

Sabbaths between <strong>and</strong> in <strong>Philo</strong>,’ Journal <strong>of</strong> Jewish Studies<br />

48 (1997) 225–249.<br />

The author shows that the majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s quotations from the Latter<br />

Prophets occur in the Haftarah cycle, <strong>and</strong> especially in the Haftarah <strong>of</strong> ‘admonition,<br />

consolation, <strong>and</strong> repentance’. Of the 13 quotations in <strong>Philo</strong> from the Latter<br />

Prophets 10 contain verses found in this specific Haftarah cycle. This result is<br />

all the more striking given the very few non-Pentateuchal references in <strong>Philo</strong>.<br />

The author concludes that the traditional string <strong>of</strong> Haftaroth—admonition,<br />

consolation, repentance—existed already in <strong>Philo</strong>’s time. The author’s thesis<br />

has been more fully developed in her monograph <strong>Philo</strong>’s Scriptures: Citations<br />

from the Prophets <strong>and</strong> Writings: Evidence for a Haftarah Cycle in Second Temple<br />

Judaism, Journal for the Study <strong>of</strong> Judaism Supplements 123 (Leiden 2007).<br />

(ACG)<br />

9712. N.G.Cohen,‘TheNames<strong>of</strong>theSeparate<strong>Books</strong><strong>of</strong>thePentateuch<br />

in <strong>Philo</strong>’s Writings,’ in D. T. Runia <strong>and</strong> G. E. Sterling (edd.),<br />

Wisdom <strong>and</strong> Logos: Studies in Jewish Thought in Honor <strong>of</strong> David Winston<br />

[= The Studia <strong>Philo</strong>nica Annual 9 (1997)], Brown Judaic Studies 312<br />

(Atlanta 1997) 54–78.<br />

A thorough survey <strong>of</strong> all the passages in which <strong>Philo</strong> appears to refer to<br />

individual books <strong>of</strong> the Pentateuch. These are very infrequent when seen in<br />

relation to the countless references <strong>Philo</strong> makes to scripture as a whole. For<br />

the book Genesis there are at most four instances. <strong>Philo</strong> does not use the name<br />

Εδς,butreplacesitwithΕαγωγή, the reason for this being, it is surmised,<br />

that the other name was associated with the theatre. The name Leviticus is<br />

used three times, Numbers not at all. The most complex case is Deuteronomy.<br />

This name is used twice only. Scholars have <strong>of</strong>ten thought that <strong>Philo</strong> uses<br />

alternative names to refer to this book, such as Πρτρεπτικς, Παραίνεσις <strong>and</strong><br />

Επίνμις. The author examines all these instances <strong>and</strong> determines that they are<br />

not synonyms for the final book <strong>of</strong> the Pentateuch. By way <strong>of</strong> conclusion it is<br />

argued that <strong>Philo</strong> always considered the Pentateuch as a whole as his point <strong>of</strong><br />

reference <strong>and</strong> as a conceptual unit. For this reason the references to individual<br />

books are so infrequent. (DTR)<br />

9713. T. M. Conley, ‘<strong>Philo</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>,’ in S. E. Porter (ed.),<br />

H<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong> Classical Rhetoric in the Hellenistic Period 330 B.C.–A.D. 400<br />

(Leiden 1997) 695–713.

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