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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 2004 337<br />

Aless<strong>and</strong>ria: natura, legge, storia. Atti del VII convegno di studi del Gruppo<br />

Italiano di Ricerca su Origene e la traditione aless<strong>and</strong>rina (Bologna 29–30<br />

settembre 2003), Biblioteca di Adamantius 2 (Villa Verruchio 2004) 1–8.<br />

Political history in <strong>Philo</strong> is, on the one h<strong>and</strong>, dependent upon the particular<br />

angle from which the public life <strong>of</strong> the city was observed <strong>and</strong> the status <strong>of</strong> the<br />

same: in his time <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> was one <strong>of</strong> the largest metropolitan cities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Roman empire, <strong>and</strong>, thanks to the papyri <strong>and</strong> literary texts, it is well known<br />

how turbulent <strong>and</strong> unstable the political situation was. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, his<br />

philosophical conception assigned to politics a role that is brought out very<br />

effectively by the beginning <strong>of</strong> Legat. <strong>and</strong> theorized in the treatise Ios. Since<br />

politics is a direct emanation <strong>of</strong> the sensible world subject to the Tyche, <strong>and</strong><br />

precariousness <strong>and</strong> inconstancy are inherent to politics, history consists in a<br />

succession <strong>of</strong> misunderst<strong>and</strong>ings <strong>and</strong> failures to comprehend. <strong>Philo</strong>’s interest in<br />

political history serves to probe the question <strong>of</strong> Nature as opposed to Tyche <strong>and</strong><br />

thereby reach a greater underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the same. (HMK; based on author’s<br />

summary)<br />

204133. H. Tronier, ‘Markusevangeliets Jesus som biografiseret erkendelsesfigur<br />

[Danish: The Jesus <strong>of</strong> Mark’s Gospel as a Cognitive Figure<br />

Turned into a Figure <strong>of</strong> Biography],’ in T. L. Thompson <strong>and</strong> H. Tronier<br />

(edd.), Frelsens biografisering [Danish: Salvation Biographized] (Copenhagen<br />

2004) 237–271.<br />

In this article the author attempts to demonstrate his view that the Gospel<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mark is to be read as an allegorical work, written according to the same<br />

allegorical principles as <strong>Philo</strong> uses, for example, when he interprets the biblical<br />

narratives on Abraham <strong>and</strong> Moses. It is the author’s hypothesis that Mark<br />

applied an allegorical strategy <strong>and</strong> way <strong>of</strong> constructing narratives in order to<br />

write into the story <strong>of</strong> Jesus a Pauline theology. The procedure, according to<br />

Tronier, is comparable to the way in which <strong>Philo</strong> writes into his biblical <strong>and</strong><br />

ethnic stories a philosophical terminology in order to make them ‘philosophical.’<br />

MarkthusmakesPaul’sideology‘Jesuanic’inasimilarwayas<strong>Philo</strong>madethe<br />

philosophy <strong>of</strong> his time Jewish/biblical through using the allegorical method.<br />

(TS)<br />

204134. G.Uluhogian,‘UnineditotestomedievalearmenosuFilone,’<br />

in A. M. Mazzanti <strong>and</strong> F. Calabi (edd.), La rivelazione in Filone di<br />

Aless<strong>and</strong>ria: natura, legge, storia. Atti del VII convegno di studi del Gruppo<br />

Italiano di Ricerca su Origene e la traditione aless<strong>and</strong>rina (Bologna 29–30<br />

settembre 2003), Biblioteca di Adamantius 2 (Villa Verruchio 2004) 249–<br />

253.<br />

The medieval Armenian Book <strong>of</strong> Causes, which is still largely unpublished,<br />

is a collection <strong>of</strong> writings on the occasions or ‘causes’ <strong>of</strong> the composition <strong>of</strong>

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