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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 2006 401<br />

can be explained by various kinds <strong>of</strong> scribal intervention. Recently a further<br />

witness for the text has been discovered in the form <strong>of</strong> a Vienna papyrus, but<br />

its evidence is very limited. Finally brief remarks are devoted to the question <strong>of</strong><br />

whether <strong>Philo</strong>’s works were revised by a Jewish-Rabbinic scribe. Royse briefly<br />

discusses the biblical text quoted at Virt. 184 <strong>and</strong> concludes that there is little<br />

doubt that the text here is influenced by Aquila’s translation <strong>of</strong> the Hebrew Bible.<br />

(DTR)<br />

20677.D.T.Runia,‘<strong>Philo</strong>—eenintroductie,’Schrift no. 223 (2006) 3–<br />

11.<br />

A lightly revised reprinting <strong>of</strong> the introductory article in Dutch on <strong>Philo</strong><br />

first published in 1989 (RRS 8953) <strong>and</strong> also published in an English version<br />

(RRS 9059). It focuses on <strong>Philo</strong>’s attitude to the problems <strong>of</strong> acculturation in<br />

the predominantly Hellenic cultural milieu <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>. (DTR)<br />

20678. K.O.S<strong>and</strong>nes,‘Markus:enallegoriskbiografi?’[Danish:<br />

Mark: an Allegorical Biographer?], Dansk teologisk tidsskrift 69 (2006)<br />

275–297.<br />

H. Tronier recently addressed the question <strong>of</strong> genre in Mark’s Gospel (see<br />

above 204133). He claimed that Mark was written in a way similar to how <strong>Philo</strong><br />

interpreted the biblical narratives about the lives <strong>and</strong> journeys <strong>of</strong> Moses <strong>and</strong><br />

Abraham, arguing that <strong>Philo</strong>’s biographies are allegorical presentations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

identity <strong>of</strong> the Jewish people, <strong>and</strong> that Mark is an allegory <strong>of</strong> a similar kind. The<br />

present article questions Tronier’s interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>, e.g. by urging a distinction<br />

between the biography <strong>of</strong> Moses <strong>and</strong> those <strong>of</strong> Abraham. Furthermore,<br />

the author argues that Mark’s Gospel is narrative <strong>and</strong> not expository like <strong>Philo</strong>’s<br />

Abr.<strong>and</strong> Migr.(TS)<br />

20679. G. Schimanowski, Juden und Nichtjuden in Alex<strong>and</strong>rien: Koexistenz<br />

und Konflikte bis zum Pogrom unter Trajan (117 n. Chr.), Münsteraner<br />

Judaistische Studien 18 (Berlin 2006), esp. 117–139.<br />

In this survey <strong>of</strong> religious, cultural <strong>and</strong> ethnic conflicts in Ancient <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>,<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> is used throughout as a source for much information about the city. In<br />

addition, an entire chapter deals with <strong>Philo</strong> as a Jew, <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n <strong>and</strong> Roman;<br />

this chapter has already been published in a different form elsewhere (see above<br />

20288). In addition the two ‘historical’ books Flacc.<strong>and</strong> Legat.playanimportant<br />

role in the chapter about the first pogroms against Jews in the city. The same also<br />

pertains to the outline <strong>of</strong> the intellectual <strong>and</strong> religious co-existence <strong>of</strong> Jews <strong>and</strong><br />

non-Jews mentioned occasionally in his exegetical writings as well (Mos. 1.278,<br />

Ios. 255). Apart from his well-known negative attitudes towards Egypt, more<br />

benign views are put forward, for example in Ios.(GS)

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