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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 2005 369<br />

it is hierarchic, asymmetric—because the children will not be able to repay the<br />

received gifts—, contains reciprocity <strong>and</strong> affection, <strong>and</strong> includes a promise <strong>of</strong><br />

immortality by the fact <strong>of</strong> having children. The semantics <strong>of</strong> filiation extends<br />

to other hermeneutical fields: the filiation <strong>of</strong> the world in respect to God <strong>and</strong><br />

the Logos as first-born. Considering specially Conf. 144–146 the article analyses<br />

the distinction <strong>of</strong> degrees in the filiation <strong>of</strong> those who have a human being,<br />

the Logos, or God as father. <strong>Philo</strong> develops the Greek idea <strong>of</strong> virtue caused by<br />

divine seed but denies that this topic has any mythological implications. The<br />

mother <strong>of</strong> God’s son is not Rachel but Leah, not a woman but a virgin. The<br />

author credits the Greek sources that <strong>Philo</strong> uses, especially those with a Platonic<br />

background, but she argues that <strong>Philo</strong> uses these sources to give original readings<br />

<strong>of</strong> biblical texts. The result is not far from a New Testament idea, namely that<br />

true sonship does not occur by ties <strong>of</strong> blood but derives from a gift <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

(JPM)<br />

20573. L. Troiani, ‘Ambascerie e ambasciatori nella «Legatio ad Gaium»<br />

di Filone Aless<strong>and</strong>rino,’ in E. T. Pagola <strong>and</strong> J. S. Yanguas (edd.),<br />

Diplomacia y autorrepresentación en la Roma antigua,SerieActa6(Vitoria<br />

2005) 77–85.<br />

In the context <strong>of</strong> a discussion about practices <strong>and</strong> procedures <strong>of</strong> the embassies<br />

coming from the entire Empire to the court <strong>of</strong> Rome during the Julio-Claudian<br />

Dynasty, the author presents a report based on Legat. 178–193 <strong>and</strong> related<br />

passages to describe two embassies that came to Rome about the year 40 c.e.,<br />

one headed by Apion representing the Egyptians, the other headed by <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

representing the Jews, in response to the anti-Jewish disturbances <strong>of</strong> the year 38<br />

c.e. (JPM)<br />

20574.O.S.Vardazaryan,‘P‘ilonAlek‘s<strong>and</strong>rac‘uerkerihayerenlucmunk‘nerÃ’<br />

[Armenian: The Armenian Scholia to the Works by <strong>Philo</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>], Patma-Banasirakan H<strong>and</strong>es [The Historical-<strong>Philo</strong>logical<br />

Journal (Yerevan)] 168.1 (2005) 185–206.<br />

The paper contains a bibliography <strong>of</strong> the Armenian medieval scholia (12th–<br />

13th century) to the Armenian translations <strong>of</strong> several genuine <strong>and</strong> non-genuine<br />

works by <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>. The sigla used in the present description, although<br />

referring to the scholia which are found in the manuscripts preserved in Matenadaran<br />

(‘Mashtots’ Institute <strong>of</strong> Ancient Manuscripts, Yerevan, Armenia), may<br />

be applied to the more precise <strong>and</strong> compact introduction <strong>of</strong> the same material<br />

preserved in foreign collections <strong>of</strong> Armenian manuscripts. The failure <strong>of</strong> attributions<br />

<strong>of</strong> these scholia, <strong>of</strong>fered by G. Grigoryan, is demonstrated: they cannot<br />

be taken as two different compositions by Hovhannes Sarkavag <strong>and</strong> Hovhannes<br />

Yerznkatsi Pluz respectively. The above-mentioned scholar was misled by the<br />

identical preambles, which could adhere to the different scholia on the same<br />

work by <strong>Philo</strong>. Full texts <strong>of</strong> these preambles are published in the appendix to<br />

the description <strong>of</strong> the scholia. It is proposed that two recensions <strong>of</strong> the scholion

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