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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 2006 397<br />

20666. M. R. Nieh<strong>of</strong>f, ‘<strong>Philo</strong>’s Contribution to Contemporary <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n<br />

Metaphysics,’ in D. Brakke, A.-C. Jacobsen <strong>and</strong> J. Ulrich<br />

(edd.), Beyond Reception. Mutual Influences between Antique Religion,<br />

Judaism, <strong>and</strong> Early Christianity, Early Christianity in the Context <strong>of</strong><br />

Antiquity 1 (Frankfurt 2006) 35–55.<br />

The author argues that in Aet. <strong>Philo</strong> made a significant contribution to<br />

the contemporary <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n discourse by stressing the literal meaning <strong>of</strong><br />

Plato’s Timaeus, which had since Aristotle predominantly been understood<br />

metaphorically. For this purpose <strong>Philo</strong> adduced Aristotle’s witness in De Caelo<br />

<strong>and</strong> quoted some other, probably <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n interpretations <strong>of</strong> the Timaeus.<br />

His position in Aet. significantly correlates with his exegesis in Opif. Fora<br />

response to this paper see the paper <strong>of</strong> K. Fuglseth summarized above at 20628.<br />

(MRN)<br />

20667. C.O’Brien,‘Platonism<strong>and</strong>theTools<strong>of</strong>God,’Trinity College<br />

Dublin Journal <strong>of</strong> Postgraduate Research 6 (2006) 60–72.<br />

Although <strong>Philo</strong>’s name is not mentioned in the title, most <strong>of</strong> the article focuses<br />

on his thoughts on the instrumental role <strong>of</strong> the divine Logos in the process<br />

<strong>of</strong> creating <strong>and</strong> structuring the cosmos. The analogy is with tools used by a<br />

craftsman or an architect. The main theme examined is the ‘Logos-cutter’ in Her.,<br />

which, it is concluded, is a distinctively <strong>Philo</strong>nic concept effectively combining<br />

elements from Platonist <strong>and</strong> Judaic sources. There are also some remarks on the<br />

agricultural imagery applied to the cosmos in Plant. In Neoplatonism the ideas<br />

<strong>of</strong> divine tools were replaced by the notion <strong>of</strong> procession. In Gnostic thought,<br />

too, divine hypostases are not generally regarded as instruments, but rather as<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> God. (DTR)<br />

20668. J. Peláez, ‘El judaísmo helenístico, en especial el alej<strong>and</strong>rino,’<br />

in A. Piñero (ed.), Biblia y Helenismo. El pensamiento griego y la formación<br />

del cristianismo (Córdoba 2006) 103–127.<br />

This extensive <strong>and</strong> well documented study examines Christianity from the<br />

perspective <strong>of</strong> its origins, with the history <strong>of</strong> the encounter between Hellenism<br />

<strong>and</strong> Bible forming the central perspective. Within this context the author presents<br />

a brief description <strong>of</strong> the thought <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> the Jewish community<br />

in <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> with special reference to <strong>Philo</strong>. (JPM)<br />

20669. L. Pernot, ‘La vie exceptionnelle de Joseph d’après <strong>Philo</strong>n<br />

d’Alex<strong>and</strong>rie, De Iosepho,’ in M. Fartz<strong>of</strong>f, É. Geny <strong>and</strong> É. Smadja (edd.),<br />

Signes et destins d’élection dans l’ Antiquité (Besançon 2006) 147–165.<br />

After briefly recalling the exceptional traits <strong>of</strong> Joseph as presented in Gen<br />

37–50, the author argues that <strong>Philo</strong>’s Joseph is not a monolithic figure fixed in<br />

his biblical perfection <strong>and</strong> the subject <strong>of</strong> unvarying general admiration. On the

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