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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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136 part two<br />

The author shows that according to <strong>Philo</strong> virtue <strong>and</strong> faithfulness are not<br />

bound to an ethnic conception, but opened to the universal call <strong>of</strong> Jewish law.<br />

All humankind can belong to the nation <strong>of</strong> priests by virtue, <strong>and</strong> only by virtue.<br />

In this sense, the concepts <strong>of</strong> foreigner <strong>and</strong> unfaithful correspond. (JPM)<br />

20023. J.deGaray,‘LaextrañezadelainteligenciaenFilónde<br />

Alej<strong>and</strong>ría,’ Anuario Filosófico 33 (2000) 203–216.<br />

The author emphasizes the novelty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s thought with respect to the<br />

theory <strong>of</strong> knowledge. Going beyond the idea <strong>of</strong> an appropriation on the part<br />

<strong>of</strong> a subject that reaches the identity with the object, <strong>Philo</strong> proposes a concept<br />

<strong>of</strong> knowledge which extends towards hearing <strong>and</strong> hoping, i.e. not far from the<br />

modern proposal <strong>of</strong> Levinas. Underst<strong>and</strong>ing occurs in intellectual attention, but<br />

also in the presence <strong>of</strong> otherness. It reaches a higher degree in the recognition<br />

<strong>of</strong> the difference between being <strong>and</strong> not being. (JPM)<br />

20024. A.C.Geljon,Moses as Example: the <strong>Philo</strong>nic Background <strong>of</strong><br />

Gregory <strong>of</strong> Nyssa’s De vita Moysis (diss. University <strong>of</strong> Leiden 2000).<br />

This Leiden dissertation under the supervision <strong>of</strong> D. T. Runia was subsequently<br />

published in the Studia <strong>Philo</strong>nica Monograph Series; see below 20243.<br />

(ACG)<br />

20025.L.Grabbe,‘Eschatologyin<strong>Philo</strong><strong>and</strong>Josephus,’inA.J.Avery-<br />

Peck <strong>and</strong> J. Neusner (edd.), Judaism in Late Antiquity: Vol. 4 Death,<br />

Life-after-Death, Resurrection <strong>and</strong> the World-to-Come in the Judaisms <strong>of</strong><br />

Antiquity, H<strong>and</strong>buch der Orientalistik 1.53.4 (Leiden 2000) 163–185.<br />

<strong>Philo</strong>’s eschatology is discussed under three headings: (1) individual eschatology;<br />

(2) national eschatology; (3) cosmic eschatology. (1) Important in <strong>Philo</strong> is<br />

the distinction between the rational <strong>and</strong> the irrational soul. Whereas the rational<br />

soul is immortal, the irrational soul, from which the passions originate, is<br />

mortal <strong>and</strong> corruptible. At death the rational soul can escape from the body.<br />

(2) According to P. Borgen, <strong>Philo</strong> claims a national role for the Jews: they have<br />

the cosmic divine law which will establish universal peace. Grabbe is not convinced<br />

by Borgen’s interpretation. (3) <strong>Philo</strong>’s description <strong>of</strong> a paradise in Praem.<br />

87–126 has been interpreted as referring to the age to come. Grabbe rejects this<br />

view, arguing that <strong>Philo</strong> is basically following the text <strong>of</strong> Lev 26 <strong>and</strong> Deut 28.<br />

(ACG)<br />

20026. L.Grabbe,Judaic Religion in the Second Temple Period: Belief<br />

<strong>and</strong> Practice from the Exile to Yavneh (London–New York 2000), esp. 89–<br />

92 <strong>and</strong> passim.<br />

This book is meant to be ‘a synthetic history <strong>of</strong> religion among the Jewish<br />

people’ during the Second Temple period (p. 1) <strong>and</strong> a companion to the author’s

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