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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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244 part two<br />

Octava. Origen <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n Tradition, Bibliotheca Ephemeridum<br />

Theologicarum Lovaniensium 164 (Leuven 2003) 223–232.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> Origen’s statements about the unknowability <strong>and</strong> unattainability<br />

<strong>of</strong> God are derived from the Platonic analogy between the Good <strong>and</strong> the<br />

sun in the image <strong>of</strong> the Cave. Taking as its starting point an article by John<br />

Dillon on Origen’s use <strong>of</strong> the imagery <strong>of</strong> light in the De principiis, thepaper<br />

attempts to discover whether any aspects <strong>of</strong> his reading can be traced back<br />

to <strong>Philo</strong>. The theme <strong>of</strong> the brightness <strong>of</strong> the Good which makes the objects<br />

<strong>of</strong> knowledge knowable <strong>and</strong> consequently dazzles whoever wishes to achieve<br />

the contemplation <strong>of</strong> the source <strong>of</strong> knowability is derived from the Platonist<br />

tradition which emphasizes the impossibility <strong>of</strong> obtaining knowledge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

first Principle. The interpretation <strong>of</strong> the sun analogy <strong>and</strong> the dimming <strong>of</strong> sight<br />

through the brightness <strong>of</strong> the incorporeal rays is present in <strong>Philo</strong> when he affirms<br />

that the ‘One who is’ is unknowable. From Him, like from the sun, blinding<br />

rays <strong>of</strong> light stream forth which make vision impossible. Just as He is ρρητς,<br />

κατάληπτς <strong>and</strong> περινητς, soheisalsoρατς. His essence cannot<br />

be known. He can only be seen ‘from a distance’ (cf. Somn. 1.67).Butatthe<br />

same time God is the creator <strong>of</strong> intelligible light which gives sensible objects<br />

their power <strong>of</strong> illumination. Unlike Plato <strong>Philo</strong> makes a distinction between<br />

the source <strong>of</strong> light <strong>and</strong> the rays that shine forth. The latter are equated with<br />

the divine Powers, but even they blind the viewer. Origen also accepts the<br />

distinction, but the rays are associated with the Son, who deprives himself <strong>of</strong><br />

equality with the Father in order to show humankind the path <strong>of</strong> knowledge.<br />

(RR)<br />

20328. F. Calabi, ‘Theatrical Language in <strong>Philo</strong>’s In Flaccum,’ in F.<br />

Calabi (ed.), Italian Studies on <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>, Studies in <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> <strong>and</strong> Mediterranean Antiquity 1 (Boston 2003) 91–116.<br />

Translation <strong>and</strong> elaboration <strong>of</strong> an article that originally appeared in Italian;<br />

see the above 20217. The present article includes a brief examination <strong>of</strong> theatrical<br />

metaphors in the Legat. This treatise, when compared with the Flacc., stresses<br />

the moral reprobation <strong>of</strong> simulation, deceit <strong>and</strong> giving in to emotions. (HMK)<br />

20329. A. Carriker, The Library <strong>of</strong> Eusebius, Supplements to Vigiliae<br />

Christianae 67 (Leiden 2003), esp. 164–177.<br />

Published version <strong>of</strong> the author’s Columbia Ph.D. thesis (see above 9914).<br />

The passage specifically on <strong>Philo</strong> first discusses the catalogue <strong>of</strong> his works which<br />

Eusebius gives in HE 2.18. Further discussion is devoted to two works that<br />

are missing, Opif.<strong>and</strong> Mos. The former was definitely present in his library,<br />

the latter was most likely present as well. It is unclear why they are not mentioned.<br />

The section finishes with some general comments on <strong>Philo</strong>’s presence<br />

in the library, namely that it is incomplete, that it contains quite a few works<br />

which Eusebius never cites, that is was organized in rolls (about which no<br />

clear conclusions can be reached), <strong>and</strong> that the books reached Caesarea via

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