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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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134 part two<br />

20016.G.Delling,Studien zum Frühjudentum. Gesammelte Aufsätze<br />

1971–1987, edited by C. Breytenbach <strong>and</strong> K. W. Niebuhr (Göttingen<br />

2000).<br />

This is another collection (the first one appeared in 1970) <strong>of</strong> previously<br />

published essays by the well known specialist who died in 1986. The studies<br />

giving an overall view <strong>of</strong> Hellenistic Judaism <strong>and</strong> concerning <strong>Philo</strong> are already<br />

registered in R-R 7214, 7411, 8420 <strong>and</strong> RRS 8728f. The rest deals with Ps.<strong>Philo</strong><br />

LAB (cf. R-R 7105), Joseph <strong>and</strong> Aseneth, Josephus <strong>and</strong> the Alex<strong>and</strong>er novel.<br />

The three contributions collected under ‘Varia’ might be relevant for <strong>Philo</strong><br />

research as well: ‘Biblisch-jüdische Namen im hellenistisch-römischen Ägypten’<br />

(392–422, though relying mainly on CPJ <strong>and</strong> CIJ), ‘Die Bezeichnung „Söhne<br />

Gottes“ in der jüdischen Literatur der hellenistisch-römischen Zeit’ (pp. 423–<br />

434, summarized in R-R 7712), <strong>and</strong> finally a survey on the influence <strong>of</strong> Jewish<br />

thought on the Greek Christian Fathers <strong>of</strong> the Church (pp. 435–460). On<br />

p. 438 the monographs on <strong>Philo</strong> in the series Texte und Untersuchungen are<br />

enumerated, on p. 442Clement <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>’s use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> is mentioned, on<br />

p. 450 his etymologies <strong>of</strong> Jewish names. (DZ)<br />

20017. R. Ervine, ‘Antecedents <strong>and</strong> Parallels to Some Questions <strong>and</strong><br />

Answers on Genesis in Vanaken Vardapet’s Book <strong>of</strong> Questions,’ Muséon<br />

13 (2000) 417–428.<br />

In the Book <strong>of</strong> Questions, the 13th century Armenian writer Vanakan Vardapet<br />

gives citations from several church fathers, among whom are Efrem, Gregory<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nazianzen <strong>and</strong> Epiphanius <strong>of</strong> Cyprus. He also <strong>of</strong>fers four citations from<br />

<strong>Philo</strong>, <strong>of</strong> which three are derived from QG (1.27, 1.86, 4.56). (ACG)<br />

20018. S.Etienne,‘Réflexionsurl’apostasiedeTibériusJuliusAlex<strong>and</strong>er,’<br />

The Studia <strong>Philo</strong>nica Annual 12 (2000) 122–142.<br />

The exceptional cursus honorum <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s nephew, the Roman knight Tiberius<br />

Julius Alex<strong>and</strong>er, has been the object <strong>of</strong> numerous investigations <strong>and</strong> studies.<br />

Yet historians have <strong>of</strong>ten failed to reflect on the validity <strong>of</strong> the accusation<br />

<strong>of</strong> apostasy with which he has been carelessly charged. Further, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

modern authors rely on the testimonium <strong>of</strong> Flavius Josephus (AJ 20.100) without<br />

expressing the least suspicion in respect to it. The personality <strong>of</strong> Tiberius<br />

Julius Alex<strong>and</strong>er <strong>and</strong> the events <strong>of</strong> his prestigious career agree with this statement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the case since, at first glance, everything leads us to think that he had<br />

to renounce his ancestral religion. The innovative aspect <strong>of</strong> the analysis given in<br />

this article lies in the fact that an investigation <strong>of</strong> all the elements <strong>of</strong> the life <strong>of</strong><br />

Tiberius Julius Alex<strong>and</strong>er—not just the statement <strong>of</strong> Josephus—leads us to think<br />

that he had to apostatize or st<strong>and</strong> in opposition to the Jewish law. It is, however,<br />

imperative to determine which elements actually merit consideration <strong>and</strong> to justify<br />

their selection. The essay does this by setting out the concept <strong>of</strong> apostasy, the<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> the two <strong>Philo</strong>nic treatises that involve Tiberius Julius Alex<strong>and</strong>er, the

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