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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 1999 103<br />

indubitable pro<strong>of</strong> that, in spite <strong>of</strong> the pogrom suffered by the Jews, God’s help<br />

was not withheld from their nation. In Abraham’s prayer, his exile <strong>and</strong> that <strong>of</strong><br />

thepeople<strong>and</strong>banishmentareunderstoodparadoxically.WhatAbrahamwas<br />

lacking as an outcast, he nevertheless possessed in his Lord. (TS; based on the<br />

author’s summary)<br />

9911.R.Brague,Lasagessedumonde.Histoiredel’expériencehumain<br />

de l’ Univers. Nouvelle édition révisée par l’auteur (Paris 1999), esp. 117–<br />

121.<br />

In his discussion <strong>of</strong> the knowledge <strong>of</strong> the self as superior to that <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world, the author regards <strong>Philo</strong> as the first ancient thinker to have asserted this<br />

superiority. When reflecting on the travels <strong>of</strong> Abraham, the <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n shows<br />

that there is no need for the person who is able to know himself to make a<br />

detour involving the consideration <strong>of</strong> nature. One can speak <strong>of</strong> an ‘Abrahamic<br />

Socratism’. (JR)<br />

9912.D.K.Buell,The Making <strong>of</strong> the Christians: Clement <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> the Rhetoric <strong>of</strong> Legitimacy (Princeton 1999), esp. 57–60 <strong>and</strong> passim.<br />

The author argues that ancient assumptions about procreation played a role in<br />

how early Christians imagined <strong>and</strong> constructed their relations with each other.<br />

She compares <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>and</strong> Clement <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> in terms <strong>of</strong> their attitudes toward<br />

sexual conduct <strong>and</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> the metaphors <strong>of</strong> procreation <strong>and</strong> ingestion in<br />

conjunction with the education <strong>of</strong> the soul, <strong>and</strong> shows how <strong>Philo</strong>’s agricultural<br />

imagery for procreation was a source for Clement’s metaphors <strong>of</strong> procreation.<br />

(KAF)<br />

9913. F. Calabi, ‘Serafini, Cherubini, Potenze in Filone Aless<strong>and</strong>rino:<br />

apropositodiIsaia6,’Annalidi Scienze Religiose 4 (1999) 221–249.<br />

The author does not wish to enter into the debate on the authenticity or otherwise<br />

<strong>of</strong> De deo, but on the basis <strong>of</strong> a provisional acceptance <strong>of</strong> its authenticity<br />

she proposes, firstly, to compare the language <strong>and</strong> the philosophical contents <strong>of</strong><br />

the work with parallel passages in the <strong>Philo</strong>nic corpus. Secondly, she wishes to<br />

see whether it is possible to find a rationale for the author’s recourse to the text<br />

<strong>of</strong> Isaiah instead <strong>of</strong> limiting himself to exegesis <strong>of</strong> Genesis as he usually does. On<br />

the basis <strong>of</strong> a detailed <strong>and</strong> well-documented analysis <strong>of</strong> the texts, which focuses<br />

on the nature <strong>of</strong> the divine Powers, the author concludes that the presentation <strong>of</strong><br />

the Powers is somewhat toned down in comparison with the views found in the<br />

<strong>Philo</strong>nic corpus. In the De Deo they are understood as ‘ways <strong>of</strong> acting <strong>and</strong> manifestations<br />

<strong>of</strong> God’, <strong>and</strong> are not linked with the moral journey <strong>of</strong> the progressing<br />

soul. As for the citation <strong>of</strong> Isa 6, this would be a unique case in <strong>Philo</strong>, but could<br />

be justified in that this lemma enables him to link the doctrine <strong>of</strong> the Powers to<br />

the scriptural account. (RR)

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