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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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90 part two<br />

9884. R. Radice, ‘Le judaïsme alex<strong>and</strong>rin et la philosophie grecque:<br />

influences probables et points de contact,’ in C. Lévy (ed.), <strong>Philo</strong>n d’Alex<strong>and</strong>rie<br />

et le langage de la philosophie, Monothéismes et <strong>Philo</strong>sophie<br />

(Turnhout 1998) 483–492.<br />

The author complains about a certain lack <strong>of</strong> reciprocity in the study <strong>of</strong> the<br />

relations between <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Greek philosophical tradition, as seen in the<br />

fact that almost all scholars are inclined to underline the debt that <strong>Philo</strong> has<br />

incurred to Greek philosophical thought, but virtually no one is prepared to<br />

admit the reverse, namely the influence that the <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n could have exerted<br />

on thinkers <strong>of</strong> the Imperial age <strong>and</strong> on the Platonist tradition in general. If,<br />

however, one thinks <strong>of</strong> the distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s writings in the Christian era,<br />

along the three axes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>, Syria <strong>and</strong> Rome–Italy, which take their lead<br />

from Clement, Justin <strong>and</strong> Ambrose respectively, it is difficult not to place these in<br />

relation to the three major representatives <strong>of</strong> ‘secular’ thought, such as Alcinous<br />

(<strong>and</strong> the Middle Platonists in general), Numenius <strong>and</strong> Seneca. Both Numenius<br />

(whom Radice does not discuss explicitly) on the one h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Alcinous <strong>and</strong><br />

Seneca on the other reveal a number <strong>of</strong> fairly obvious points <strong>of</strong> contact with<br />

<strong>Philo</strong>. This can easily be observed if one places <strong>Philo</strong> within the confines <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Platonist tradition, as a representative <strong>of</strong> a particular line <strong>of</strong> thinking (p. 490).<br />

(RR)<br />

9885. C.L.Rossetti,‘Sei diventato Tempio di Dio’: il mistero del<br />

Tempio e dell’abitazione divina negli scritti di Origene, Tesigregoriana,<br />

Serie Teologica 43 (Rome 1998), esp. 16–22.<br />

In <strong>Philo</strong>’s thought on the Temple two themes can be discerned: the cosmic<br />

temple <strong>and</strong> the temple-soul. A brief review <strong>of</strong> passages leads to the conclusion<br />

that <strong>Philo</strong>’s allegorical interpretation <strong>of</strong> the tabernacle/temple highlights on the<br />

one h<strong>and</strong> the cosmic character <strong>of</strong> true worship <strong>of</strong> God (the whole cosmos is<br />

called to worship), <strong>and</strong> on the other h<strong>and</strong> the spiritual worship to be rendered<br />

by the human soul as a microcosm. <strong>Philo</strong> achieves a brilliant synthesis between<br />

prophetic Judaism <strong>and</strong> the Stoa, while his interpretations have clearly influenced<br />

Clement <strong>and</strong> Origen. (HMK)<br />

9886. R.Roukema,Gnosis en gelo<strong>of</strong> in het vroege Christendom (Zoetermeer<br />

1998), esp. 72–74, 95–102.<br />

On two occasions in this judicious introductory survey <strong>of</strong> Gnosticism in<br />

relation to Early Christianity the author pays attention to <strong>Philo</strong>. In a chapter<br />

entitled Origin <strong>and</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> life, Cher. 114–115 is cited <strong>and</strong> its ideas on<br />

the body <strong>and</strong> the soul’s knowledge outlined. In the chapter on Plato, <strong>Philo</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> Platonic philosophy, <strong>Philo</strong>’s thoughts on the status <strong>of</strong> Greek philosophy,<br />

on creation as presented in Opif., on unity <strong>and</strong> plurality in God, <strong>and</strong> on the<br />

origin <strong>and</strong> destiny <strong>of</strong> souls are outlined. In the end, however, <strong>Philo</strong> is not a<br />

Platonist philosopher, but a Jew who was pr<strong>of</strong>oundly influenced by the Greek

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