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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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108 part two<br />

to providence. The third then moves on to providence in relation to <strong>Philo</strong>’s<br />

theory <strong>of</strong> creation. The fourth <strong>and</strong> fifth chapters examine two more specific<br />

themes, namely providence <strong>and</strong> astral fatalism <strong>and</strong> theodicy <strong>and</strong> providence.<br />

A sixth <strong>and</strong> rather brief chapter takes on the subject <strong>of</strong> providence <strong>and</strong> history,<br />

looking at providence in relation both to individuals <strong>and</strong> to the Jewish people<br />

as a whole. In his conclusion the author states that <strong>Philo</strong>’s conception <strong>of</strong> divine<br />

providence is central to his theology as a whole. Indeed he claims that it is<br />

no exaggeration to declare that this doctrine is the structural pillar which<br />

gives <strong>Philo</strong>nic theology its coherence. Reviews: F. Avemarie, Jud 56 (2000) 47–<br />

49; P. Borgen, ThLZ 125 (2000) 1275–1277; M. W. F. Stone, RelSt 36 (2000)<br />

124; F. W. Burnett, RelStR 27 (2001) 304; D. T. Runia, JSJ 32 (2001) 299–302;<br />

G. E. Sterling, JQR 91 (2001) 515–518; R. Vicent, Sales 63 (2001) 583–584;<br />

F. Calabi, Adamant 8 (2002) 349–351; M. Sheridan, CBQ 64 (2002) 755–756;<br />

A. Terian, SPhA 14 (2002) 182–185. (DTR)<br />

9927. E. Früchtel, ‘Platonisches Denken als Modell christlicher Dogmenentfaltung<br />

in den ersten Jahrhunderten,’ Perspectiven der <strong>Philo</strong>sophie<br />

25 (1999) 117–130, esp. 118–122.<br />

Starting from the concept <strong>of</strong> ‘dogma’, the author gives a sketch <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Philo</strong>nic<br />

doctrine <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong> His Logos: the Deus Absconditus with his unfathomableness<br />

needs a Deus Revelatus. Christian Apologists like Justin presuppose the<br />

identification <strong>of</strong> the Logos with Hermes. The origins <strong>of</strong> the Christian Trinity,<br />

however, are sought in the family-constellation <strong>of</strong> Father, Mother <strong>and</strong> Son (cf.<br />

Ebr. 30) <strong>and</strong> in the later development <strong>of</strong> Platonic principles in Middle Platonism.<br />

(DZ)<br />

9928. J.deGaray,‘SentidosdeladiferenciaenFilóndeAlej<strong>and</strong>ría,’<br />

in Averroes y los averroísmos; III Congreso Nacional de Filos<strong>of</strong>ía Medieval<br />

(Zaragoza 1999) 439–458.<br />

The author analyzes the concept <strong>of</strong> διαρά in <strong>Philo</strong>, <strong>and</strong> distinguishes two<br />

patterns <strong>of</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing difference. The Greek philosophical pattern is based<br />

on the contradiction <strong>of</strong> opposites within the identity <strong>of</strong> the subject that supports<br />

them. <strong>Philo</strong> proposes its own pattern to underst<strong>and</strong> difference, which focuses on<br />

a radical distance between the capacities <strong>of</strong> human mind <strong>and</strong> the inexhaustible<br />

action <strong>of</strong> the divine Wisdom. It is not within man’s disposition to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

this sense <strong>of</strong> difference, but comes upon him. In diverse ways, we find the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> this idea in medieval <strong>and</strong> modern thought. (JPM)<br />

9929.R.M.García,‘LaconcepcióndeAlbinoyApuleyodelosatributos<br />

del Dios trascendente, con especial referencia al término árrêtos,’<br />

Revista Agustiniana 40 (1999) 103–131.<br />

The author studies Middle Platonism as a cultural syncretism which recognizes<br />

in Plato its supreme theologian. This Platonism conceives the world

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