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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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172 part two<br />

Gebot: Weisheits- und Dekalogtraditionen im frühen Judentum,Biblisch-<br />

Theologische Studien 43 (Neukirchen-Vluyn 2001) 147–226, esp. 161–<br />

170.<br />

The author gives an overall view <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> reception (Wirkungsgeschichte)<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Decalogue in Early Judaism. Among other Jewish Greek<br />

Literature—Septuagint, Letter <strong>of</strong> Aristeas, Wisdom <strong>of</strong> Solomon <strong>and</strong> the Greek<br />

Jewish Tradition around <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>—it is especially <strong>Philo</strong> who underlines the<br />

centrality <strong>of</strong> the Decalogue. In the end <strong>of</strong> the treatise Decal. 154–173 he summarizes<br />

his underst<strong>and</strong>ing: the Decalogue is an abbreviation <strong>of</strong> the whole Torah.<br />

The Decalogue is related to all people, not restricted exclusively to Israel. This<br />

text (<strong>and</strong> the parallel in Her. 168–173) is discussed <strong>and</strong> its importance for <strong>Philo</strong><br />

underlined. According to <strong>Philo</strong> the Decalogue seems to be an universal call <strong>of</strong><br />

Jewish law: law for the whole world (cf. in the same collection D. Sänger, ‘Tora<br />

für die Völker—Weisungen der Liebe: Zur Rezeption des Dekalogs im frühen<br />

Judentum und Neuen Testament’ 97–146, esp. 104–106). Kellermann then goes<br />

on to explore the Palestinian (Josephus; Ps.<strong>Philo</strong>) <strong>and</strong> Samaritan tradition, as<br />

well as Qumran texts <strong>and</strong> early Jewish Prayers. (GS)<br />

20137. J. Kirwan, ‘The Postmodernist’s Journey into Nature: from<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> to Pocahontas <strong>and</strong> Back Again, by Way <strong>of</strong> Jean-<br />

François Lyotard,’ in B. Herzogenrath (ed.), From Virgin L<strong>and</strong> to<br />

Disney World: Nature <strong>and</strong> Its Discontents in the USA <strong>of</strong> Yesterday <strong>and</strong><br />

Today, Critical Studies 15 (Amsterdam 2001) 33–52.<br />

This article is devoted to an aspect <strong>of</strong> Jean-François Lyotard’s thought that<br />

pertains to nature. In spite <strong>of</strong> what the title might suggest, <strong>Philo</strong> is mentioned<br />

only once toward the end, in a reference to ‘the narrative <strong>of</strong> Neoplatonism, that<br />

moment which links the via negativa <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> to the Christianity<br />

<strong>of</strong> Augustine’ (p. 49). (EB)<br />

20138. M. Kister, ‘‘Leave the Dead to Bury their own Dead’,’ in J. L.<br />

Kugel (ed.), Studies in Ancient Midrash (Cambridge Mass. 2001) 43–56.<br />

Abraham’s leaving his father’s house in response to God’s comm<strong>and</strong> in Gen<br />

12:1 raises for several interpreters the question <strong>of</strong> whether he ignored his filial<br />

responsibility to stay with his father, Terah, <strong>and</strong> bury him at his death. <strong>Philo</strong><br />

(Migr. 177) <strong>and</strong> Stephen (Acts 7:4) maintain that Abraham left Haran after his<br />

father died, a claim with no basis in the LXX. The solution <strong>of</strong> R. Isaac in Genesis<br />

Rabbah that Terah was spiritually dead may indicate a Jewish background<br />

to Jesus’ saying in Matt. 8:21–22 (Luke 9:59–60): ‘Leave the dead to bury<br />

their own dead.’ Figurative underst<strong>and</strong>ings <strong>of</strong> ‘dead’ as spiritually dead can be<br />

found in <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>and</strong> rabbinic sources, which have in common some pro<strong>of</strong>texts<br />

<strong>and</strong> exegetical methods. A related notion is that ‘the righteous dead are really<br />

alive.’ In rabbinic <strong>and</strong> Hellenistic writers, including <strong>Philo</strong>, death might refer<br />

to wickedness generally, to participation in worldly life, or to life as a pagan.

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