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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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230 part two<br />

to refer to God. No one appears to have yet studied these individual preferences,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the likely reasons for them, in detail. Secondly, it becomes apparent when<br />

one works extendedly with the two critical editions <strong>of</strong> ancient onomastica that<br />

these lists have much to <strong>of</strong>fer those interested both in Hellenistic Judaism <strong>and</strong><br />

early Christianity. Thirdly, though modern academics are far too <strong>of</strong>ten eager to<br />

state in principle that antique Judaism was quite diverse, yet they are frequently<br />

reluctant to apply this dictum to specific practices <strong>and</strong> beliefs among ancient<br />

Jews. There exists a real gap between this now nearly universally accepted general<br />

abstraction <strong>and</strong> the utilization <strong>of</strong> the notion in areas where it can help us<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the dynamics behind individual issues. See also the article by the<br />

same author summarized at 20569. (DTR; based on summary supplied by the<br />

author)<br />

20292. J. L. Sicre Díaz, ‘Las tradiciones de Jacob: búsqueda y rechazo<br />

de la propia identidad,’ Estudios Bíblicos 60 (2002) 443–478, esp. 465–469.<br />

Although <strong>Philo</strong>’s treatise dedicated to patriarch Jacob is lost, the author<br />

attempts to reconstruct it in outline by means <strong>of</strong> evidence in extant works. The<br />

author distinguishes <strong>and</strong> opposes two traditions <strong>of</strong> ancient Jewish literature on<br />

Jacob: one rejects him as a cheater because he has supplanted his brother; the<br />

other elevates him as model <strong>of</strong> the Jewish people. <strong>Philo</strong> belongs to this second<br />

tradition, together with Jubilees, the Targum Ne<strong>of</strong>iti <strong>and</strong> others. <strong>Philo</strong> sees in<br />

Jacob a prototype <strong>of</strong> the wise person, model <strong>of</strong> asceticism <strong>and</strong> virtue. (JPM)<br />

20293. J.MartinSoskice,‘<strong>Philo</strong><strong>and</strong>NegativeTheology,’Archivio di<br />

Filos<strong>of</strong>ia 70 (2002) 491–514.<br />

The author argues that <strong>Philo</strong>’s treatment <strong>of</strong> the divine names cannot be<br />

accused <strong>of</strong> wrenching God from the Sinai <strong>and</strong> forcing Him into the Acropolis.<br />

In <strong>Philo</strong> (<strong>and</strong> the Christian writers who followed him) naming <strong>and</strong> knowing<br />

God presents itself as a problem because <strong>of</strong> the testimony, not <strong>of</strong> philosophy, but<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jewish scripture (p. 498): above all the texts about Moses meeting God <strong>and</strong><br />

asking his name in Exod 3, 20 <strong>and</strong> 33. After a discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s (exegetical)<br />

thought on the subject, notably in Mut., the author concludes (p. 504) that for<br />

<strong>Philo</strong>, resolutely metaphysical as his treatment is, God nevertheless is not an<br />

object <strong>of</strong> ‘adequation’: we name Him ‘by grace’ <strong>and</strong> ‘relatively’. (HMK)<br />

20294. O.Skarsaune,In the Shadow <strong>of</strong> the Temple: Jewish Influences<br />

on Early Christianity (Downers Grove IL 2002), esp. 73–75.<br />

In Chapter two, devoted to the Jews in Israel <strong>and</strong> in the Diaspora, Skarsaune<br />

briefly records <strong>Philo</strong>’s view on Jerusalem, quoting Legat. 281–283. For <strong>Philo</strong>,<br />

Jerusalem was his real native city, the religious centre on which he was focused,<br />

<strong>and</strong> to which he made a pilgrimage. This position makes him representative <strong>of</strong><br />

most Diaspora Jews. The reference to Allegorical Interpretation 281 on p. 73 is<br />

incorrect. It should be Legat. 278, 281. (ACG)

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