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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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28 part two<br />

Barton’s aim here is to show that the strong relativisation <strong>of</strong> kinship <strong>and</strong><br />

household ties, which was part <strong>of</strong> Jesus’ call to discipleship (Matt 10:37–38;<br />

Luke 14:26–27), was not unprecedented in either Judaism or the Graeco-Roman<br />

world as a whole. Subordinating mundane ties <strong>of</strong> all kinds was a rhetorical theme<br />

<strong>and</strong> a mode <strong>of</strong> action deeply rooted in the tradition <strong>of</strong> Jewish monotheism,<br />

<strong>and</strong> not without analogy in the Greco-Roman traditions concerning the cost<br />

<strong>of</strong> conversion to the life <strong>of</strong> the philosopher. The article presents the evidence<br />

found in <strong>Philo</strong>, Josephus, the Cynics <strong>and</strong> the Stoa. <strong>Philo</strong>’s presuppositions are<br />

demonstrated from Spec. 1.316–317, i.e., his comment on Deut 13:1–11 (warning<br />

against going after false prophets). The author then briefly presents what<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> says on proselytes, the Therapeutae (their ascetism <strong>and</strong> their community<br />

as a spiritual family), <strong>and</strong> on heroic individuals as the patriarchs <strong>and</strong> other leaders<br />

<strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> Israel (who subordinate family ties for a greater cause).<br />

(HMK)<br />

9704.D.L.Bock,‘KeyJewishTextsonBlasphemy<strong>and</strong>Exaltation<strong>and</strong><br />

the Jewish Examination <strong>of</strong> Jesus [Mk 14:53–65],’ in Society <strong>of</strong> Biblical<br />

Literature Seminar Papers 1997, Society <strong>of</strong> Biblical Literature Seminar<br />

Papers Series 36 (Atlanta 1997) 115–160, esp. 119–126.<br />

In the context <strong>of</strong> an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the story <strong>of</strong> Jesus brought before the<br />

Jewish leadership for examination (Mark 14:53–65) the author discusses some<br />

key passages from Judaism on blasphemy <strong>and</strong> exaltation to the side <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

For <strong>Philo</strong> comparing oneself to God is a blasphemous act (Somn. 2.130–131,<br />

Decal. 62–64). His view is rooted in the interpretation <strong>of</strong> the first comm<strong>and</strong>ment.<br />

In several passages <strong>Philo</strong> presents Moses as an exalted figure, who is called<br />

‘friend <strong>of</strong> God’ <strong>and</strong> ‘God to Pharaoh’ (Mos. 1.156, Sacr. 9). He appears to have<br />

a kind <strong>of</strong> divine status. The exaltation <strong>of</strong> Moses occurs also in Ezekiel Tragicus.<br />

(ACG)<br />

9705. J. den Boeft <strong>and</strong> D. T. Runia (edd.), Arche: a Collection <strong>of</strong><br />

Patristic Studies by J. C. M. van Winden, Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae<br />

41 (Leiden 1997), esp. 207–228.<br />

In this collection <strong>of</strong> 32 articles <strong>and</strong> reviews written by the emeritus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Later Greek Literature <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Leiden over a period <strong>of</strong> 35 years,<br />

a section has been devoted to articles on <strong>Philo</strong>. Reprinted are R-R 7851, 7946,<br />

8376. But because the collection concentrates largely on the <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n tradition<br />

<strong>of</strong> Patristic thought, many <strong>of</strong> the remaining articles refer to <strong>Philo</strong> (see the<br />

Index locorum on pp. 328–329) or are relevant to the study <strong>of</strong> his thought. In<br />

particular we draw attention to the paper originally published in a Dutch version<br />

by the Royal Dutch Academy in 1985 (= R-R 8547), which is now published in an<br />

English version entitled ‘ ‘Idea’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Matter’ in the Early Christian Exegesis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

First Words <strong>of</strong> Genesis: a Chapter in the Encounter between Greek <strong>Philo</strong>sophy<br />

<strong>and</strong> Christian Thought’. (DTR)

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