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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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1997<br />

9701. Monique Alex<strong>and</strong>re, ‘Du grec au latin: Les titres des œuvres<br />

de <strong>Philo</strong>n d’Alex<strong>and</strong>rie,’ in S. Deléani <strong>and</strong> J.-C. Fredouille (edd.),<br />

Titres et articulations du texte dans les œuvres antiques: actes du Colloque<br />

International de Chantilly, 13–15 décembre 1994, Collection des Études<br />

Augustiniennes 152 (Paris 1997) 255–286.<br />

This impressive piece <strong>of</strong> historical research is divided into three main parts.<br />

In a preliminary section Alex<strong>and</strong>re first gives a brief survey <strong>of</strong> the study <strong>of</strong> the<br />

transmission <strong>of</strong> the corpus <strong>Philo</strong>nicum in modern scholarship <strong>and</strong> announces the<br />

theme <strong>of</strong> her article, namely to present some reflections on the Latin titles now in<br />

general use in <strong>Philo</strong>nic scholarship. In the first part <strong>of</strong> the article she shows how<br />

the replacement <strong>of</strong> Greek titles by Latin ones is part <strong>of</strong> the humanist tradition,<br />

<strong>and</strong> is illustrated by the history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>nic editions from Turnebus to Arnaldez–<br />

Pouilloux–Mondésert. She then goes on in the second part to examine the<br />

Latin tradition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s reception in antiquity (Jerome, Rufinus, the Old Latin<br />

translation) in order to see whether the titles transmitted by it were influential<br />

in determining the Latin titles used in the editions. This appears to have hardly<br />

been the case. In the third part the titles now in use are analysed. Most <strong>of</strong> them<br />

were invented by the humanists <strong>of</strong> the Renaissance <strong>and</strong> the succeeding period;<br />

only a few are the work <strong>of</strong> philologists <strong>of</strong> the 19th century. The article ends with<br />

an appendix in which the origin <strong>of</strong> all the titles now in use is indicated in tabular<br />

form. (DTR)<br />

9702. R.Alston,‘<strong>Philo</strong>’sIn Flaccum: Ethnicity <strong>and</strong> Social Space in<br />

Roman <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>,’ Greece & Rome 44 (1997) 165–175.<br />

This paper aims to show that the buildings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> were significant<br />

symbols <strong>of</strong> group identity, <strong>and</strong> that by excluding the Jewish community from<br />

this urban space, the rioters in 38 c.e. enforced a particular interpretation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

urban community. The author suggests that it was also <strong>Philo</strong>’s view that the riots<br />

were primarily concerned with the identity <strong>and</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> the city <strong>and</strong> the physical<br />

integration <strong>of</strong> the Jewish community. In his analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s In Flaccum,<br />

Alston focuses on the role <strong>of</strong> social structures <strong>and</strong> groups, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> buildings, districts<br />

<strong>and</strong> streets. He concludes that the Jewish view <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> was <strong>of</strong> separate<br />

communities which were each integral to the whole, i.e. a multi-cultural<br />

society. This was directly contrary to Roman views. The Jews failed to convince<br />

the Romans <strong>of</strong> the integral position <strong>of</strong> their community within the city. (HMK)<br />

9703. S. C. Barton, ‘The Relativisation <strong>of</strong> Family Ties in the Jewish<br />

<strong>and</strong> Graeco-Roman Traditions,’ in H. Moxnes (ed.), Constructing Early<br />

Christian Families: Family as Social Reality <strong>and</strong> Metaphor (London 1997)<br />

81–102, esp. 82–88.

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