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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 1997 53<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> Hellenistic <strong>and</strong> Hellenistic-Jewish theology: verbal inspiration, as<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> among others represents it; the threefold <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> king, prophet <strong>and</strong> priest;<br />

<strong>and</strong> above all the doctrine <strong>of</strong> the Logos, in which Siegert sees a preparation <strong>of</strong><br />

the Christian message. (DZ)<br />

9775. D.Sills,‘StrangeBedfellows:Politics<strong>and</strong>Narrativein<strong>Philo</strong>,’<br />

in S. D. Breslauer (ed.), The Seductiveness <strong>of</strong> Jewish Myth; Challenge or<br />

Response? (Albany 1997) 171–190.<br />

The question posed by this article is how we can underst<strong>and</strong> the various<br />

ways in which <strong>Philo</strong> portrays the figure <strong>of</strong> Joseph. In Ios. <strong>Philo</strong> tells Joseph’s life<br />

as the life <strong>of</strong> a statesman. According to <strong>Philo</strong> there are three prerequisites for<br />

a statesman: shepherd-craft, household management, <strong>and</strong> self-control. Joseph<br />

possesses all three prerequisites. In Somn. 2 <strong>Philo</strong> deals with Joseph in quite<br />

a different way, <strong>and</strong> Sills discusses briefly scholarly solutions for the problem<br />

<strong>of</strong> this divergence. She suggests that <strong>Philo</strong> is especially interested in Joseph as<br />

statesman <strong>and</strong> politician. For this reason she draws attention to the historical<br />

treatise Flacc. in which <strong>Philo</strong> describes Flaccus’ fall from power, exile, <strong>and</strong> death.<br />

Sills argues that <strong>Philo</strong> deals with the same theme in Flacc., Ios., <strong>and</strong> Somn. 2,<br />

namely the nature <strong>of</strong> political leadership. Flaccus is an example <strong>of</strong> a person who<br />

did not succeed as political leader, missing the three prerequisites Joseph did<br />

possess. (ACG)<br />

9776. M. Simonetti, ‘Teologia e cristologia dell’Egitto cristiano,’ in A.<br />

Campliani (ed.), L’egitto cristiano aspetti e problemi in età tardo-antica,<br />

Studia Ephemeridis Augustinianum 56 (Rome 1997) 11–38, esp. 11–15.<br />

From the 2nd to the 6th century <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> played a fundamental role in<br />

the history <strong>of</strong> Christian theology along a line represented by <strong>Philo</strong>, Valentinus,<br />

Clement <strong>and</strong> Origen. What is the common element <strong>of</strong> these authors? The reply is:<br />

Platonism, which in this religious environment is first secured by <strong>Philo</strong>. The aim<br />

<strong>of</strong> these pages is above all to demonstrate how fundamental Stoic elements—<br />

such as the Logos <strong>and</strong> also the Pneuma—found a complete integration in the<br />

forma mentis <strong>of</strong> Platonism, <strong>and</strong> that for this reason the thought <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> as well as<br />

that <strong>of</strong> Valentinus, Clement <strong>and</strong> Origen should be considered Platonist, having<br />

as its foundation a dualistic conception <strong>of</strong> reality (<strong>and</strong> not monistic as in the case<br />

<strong>of</strong> Stoicism), combined with a transcendent conception <strong>of</strong> God. (RR)<br />

9777.T.C.Skeat,‘TheOldestManuscript<strong>of</strong>theFourGospels?,’New<br />

Testament Studies 43 (1997) 1–34, esp. 24–26.<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> a detailed investigation <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> early New Testament papyri,<br />

the author has to discuss their provenance, namely the famous <strong>Philo</strong> papyrus<br />

codex discovered in Coptos in 1889. Skeat disagrees with earlier scholars that the<br />

codex may have come from Caesarea. It was most likely produced in <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>,<br />

perhaps in the scriptorium <strong>of</strong> Pantaenus. (DTR)

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