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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 2002 217<br />

traditions <strong>and</strong> philosophical issues, should not be neglected. But choices have<br />

to be made, <strong>and</strong> it is hoped that differing approaches will result in a broader<br />

illumination <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s writings. (DTR)<br />

20257. P.Kotzia-Panteli,‘Forschungsreisen.ZuIamblichos’Protreptikos<br />

40,1–11 Pistelli,’ <strong>Philo</strong>logus 146 (2002) 111–132, esp. 124–132.<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> Migr. 217–219 is cited <strong>and</strong> discussed at some length in order to show<br />

that the motif <strong>of</strong> the ‘traveller in search <strong>of</strong> gain’, which is found in Iamblichus’<br />

Protrepticus <strong>and</strong> is <strong>of</strong>ten thought to originate in the Aristotelian work <strong>of</strong> the same<br />

name (B53 Düring), is a typical theme <strong>of</strong> the protreptic genre <strong>and</strong> can be traced<br />

back to Theophrastus. (DTR)<br />

20258. J.L.Kugel(ed.),Shem in the Tents <strong>of</strong> Japheth: Essays on the<br />

Encounter <strong>of</strong> Judaism <strong>and</strong> Hellenism, Supplements to the Journal for the<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> Judaism 74 (Leiden 2002).<br />

This monograph contains the papers <strong>of</strong> two conferences on the encounter<br />

<strong>of</strong> Judaism <strong>and</strong> Hellenism held at Bar Ilan Universtiy in 1998 <strong>and</strong> Harvard<br />

University in 1999. The title is a playful reversal <strong>of</strong> the biblical injunction that<br />

Japheth should dwell in the tents <strong>of</strong> Shem (Gen 9:27). After an initial essay<br />

by A. I. Baumgarten on whether the Greeks as overlords <strong>of</strong> Palestine for two<br />

centuries were different from previous rulers, the volume is divided into three<br />

parts: two papers on Issues <strong>of</strong> language, five papers on Hellenism in Jewish<br />

Writings, <strong>and</strong> three papers on The Reception <strong>of</strong> Judaism by the Greek Fathers.<br />

Papers specifically relating to <strong>Philo</strong> were presented by N. Cohen, A. van den<br />

Hoek, D. T. Runia (2) <strong>and</strong> D. Winston. See the summaries presented under the<br />

names <strong>of</strong> the authors. Reviews: M. Nieh<strong>of</strong>f, SPhA 16 (2004) 298–300. (DTR)<br />

20259. Y.T.Langermann,‘OntheBeginnings<strong>of</strong>HebrewScientific<br />

Literature <strong>and</strong> on Studying History Through ‘Maqbilot’ (Parallels),’ Aleph<br />

2 (2002) 169–189, esp. 180–185.<br />

The author mentions four texts that he believes represent the earliest Jewish<br />

writings in Hebrew about scientific knowledge; he dates these to the 8th or<br />

9th century. One text is Sefer yetsirah (SY), which discusses components <strong>of</strong> the<br />

universe <strong>and</strong> their relationship to numbers <strong>and</strong> letters <strong>of</strong> the Hebrew alphabet.<br />

The second part <strong>of</strong> the articleis a critique<strong>of</strong> Y. Liebes’ Ars Poetica in Sefer Yetsirah<br />

(see above 20045)—specifically, <strong>of</strong> Liebes’ use <strong>of</strong> parallels to date SY to the 1st<br />

century. Langermann primarily objects that Liebes ignores important questions<br />

about his sources <strong>and</strong> juxtaposes parallels without explaining how he chooses<br />

them <strong>and</strong> why they are significant. Liebes adduces so many parallels between<br />

SY <strong>and</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> that he devotes a separate index to <strong>Philo</strong>’s works alone. According<br />

to Langermann, these works may have been known to later Jewish writers <strong>and</strong><br />

thus parallels with <strong>Philo</strong> would not necessarily support a first-century dating<br />

for SY.Citing an article by B. Chiesa, who suggests that Jews writing in Arabic

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