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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 1999 127<br />

In his treatise on dreams <strong>Philo</strong> uses a Stoic three-fold dream classification as<br />

a framework. The aim <strong>of</strong> the article is to examine how this classification should<br />

be located in relation to similar classifications in antiquity, such as is found in<br />

Artemidorus, Macrobius <strong>and</strong> Calcidius. (DTR; based on author’s abstract)<br />

9982. J.Ulrich,Euseb und die Juden: Studien zur Rolle der Juden in<br />

der Theologie des Eusebius von Caesarea, Patristische Texte und Studien<br />

149 (Berlin 1999), esp. 88–100.<br />

In a lengthy excursus the author <strong>of</strong> this habilitation thesis (Erlangen 1997)<br />

gives a detailed survey <strong>of</strong> the portrayal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> in the works <strong>of</strong> Eusebius.<br />

Besides his relevance for Jewish historiography, the writings <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n<br />

author are cited at length in his Praeparatio evangelica <strong>and</strong> Historia ecclesiastica.<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> is significant especially for his exegetical contribution <strong>and</strong> because <strong>of</strong> his<br />

methodological approaches. Eusebius naturally underlines the Platonic doctrine<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Logos, which he widely adopts. For the Christian reader the selection <strong>of</strong><br />

the citations suggest a Christian underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the doctrine about the ‘second<br />

cause’. Finally, the ascetical living community <strong>of</strong> the Therapeutae is declared to<br />

be a proto-Christian community. Nevertheless, it is important to note that for<br />

Eusebius <strong>Philo</strong> always remains the highly esteemed ‘Hebrew’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Jew’ <strong>and</strong> is<br />

not converted into a Christian himself. (GS)<br />

9985. G. M. Vian, ‘L’escatologia nel giudaismo ellenistico,’ Annali di<br />

Storia dell’Esegesi 16 (1999) 21–34.<br />

After briefly presenting the conceptions <strong>of</strong> the after-life in early Judaism, the<br />

author proceeds to show the features <strong>of</strong> eschatology in the different texts <strong>of</strong><br />

Hellenistic Judaism. Among the latter particular attention is given to the second<br />

<strong>and</strong> fourth books <strong>of</strong> Maccabees, the book <strong>of</strong> Wisdom, other non-biblical books,<br />

<strong>and</strong> finally <strong>Philo</strong>, who breaks with the dominant stream <strong>of</strong> Jewish eschatology.<br />

(DTR; based on author’s abstract)<br />

9986. M.Wolter,‘„Zeremonialgesetz“vs.„Sittengesetz“.EineSpurensuche,’<br />

in S. Beyerle, G. Mayer <strong>and</strong> H. Strauß (edd.), Recht und<br />

Ethos im Alten Testament: Gestalt und Wirkung. Festschrift für Horst Seebass<br />

zum 65. Geburtstag (Neukirchen-Vluyn 1999) 339–356, esp. 350–<br />

353.<br />

The differentiation between ceremonial <strong>and</strong> moral law can not be derived<br />

from <strong>Philo</strong>’s division <strong>of</strong> the Old Testament Law nor from Josephus, but belongs<br />

to the context <strong>of</strong> anti-Jewish Christian apologetics, beginning with Justin. (DZ)

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