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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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58 part two<br />

come forth a man . . .’, interpreted by <strong>Philo</strong> non-eschatologically in Mos. 1.263–<br />

299). Tobin argues that the eschatological passages in Praem.makemuchmore<br />

sense when seen as significant revisions <strong>of</strong> viewpoints found in Sib. Or.3<strong>and</strong>5.<br />

He concludes that (1) <strong>Philo</strong>, like most Jews <strong>of</strong> his time, does have eschatological<br />

expectations; (2) <strong>Philo</strong> has thoroughly revised the kind <strong>of</strong> eschatology found in<br />

much <strong>of</strong> the Jewish Sibylline tradition; (3) the most obvious reason for this is that<br />

he saw in the violent denunciations <strong>of</strong> Gentile peoples <strong>and</strong> especially the Roman<br />

empire in the Jewish Sibylline tradition a danger to the existence <strong>and</strong> well-being<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Jewish community <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>, Egypt <strong>and</strong> elsewhere. (HMK)<br />

9787. G. M. Vian, ‘La preghiera nella tradizione aless<strong>and</strong>rina,’ in F.<br />

Cocchini (ed.), Il dono e la sua ombra. Ricerche sul Περ ες di<br />

Origine. Atti del I Convegno del Gruppo Italiano di Ricerca su ‘Origene e la<br />

Tradizione Aless<strong>and</strong>rina,’ Studia Ephemeridis Augustinianum 57 (Rome<br />

1997) 53–81, esp. 64–75.<br />

After having first recognized that the subject <strong>of</strong> prayer is rather diffuse<br />

in <strong>Philo</strong>, the author attempts to establish its salient characteristics, making<br />

reference to texts taken from the entire <strong>Philo</strong>nic corpus. On the basis <strong>of</strong> this<br />

material he finds three types <strong>of</strong> prayer: (1) those <strong>of</strong> biblical personages; (2) those<br />

prescribed by scripture; (3) personal prayers <strong>of</strong> the soul <strong>of</strong> every human being.<br />

(RR)<br />

9788. N.Walter,Praeparatio Evangelica: Studien zum Umwelt, Exegese<br />

und Hermeneutik des Neuen Testaments, edited by W. Kraus <strong>and</strong><br />

F. Wilk, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 98<br />

(Tübingen 1997).<br />

This volume collects essays, in part complemented by addenda, written by<br />

the author in the period 1964 until 1995. We list here only those which focus on<br />

Hellenistic Judaism. ‘Frühe Begegnung zwischen jüdischem Glauben und hellenistischer<br />

Bildung in Alex<strong>and</strong>rien’ (pp. 1–11, first published in 1964) presents<br />

a survey on the Jewish authors before <strong>Philo</strong> who appropriate Greek thinking<br />

or Greek forms <strong>of</strong> culture. Walter approves the view <strong>of</strong> Tcherikover that most<br />

<strong>of</strong> these writings where not read by non-Jews, but were destined for insiders.<br />

In ‘„Hellenistische Eschatologie“ im Frühjudentum—ein Beitrag zur „Biblischen<br />

Theologie“?’ (pp. 234–251, first published in 1985) Walter establishes a<br />

Jewish-Hellenistic type <strong>of</strong> eschatology which is oriented to a timeless salvation<br />

already prepared in heaven, in principle accessible to all mankind <strong>and</strong><br />

exemplified inter alia by the concept <strong>of</strong> God’s eternity in <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

Slavonic Enoch. ‘Kann man als Jude auch Grieche sein? Erwägungen zur jüdischhellenistischen<br />

Pseudepigraphie’ (pp. 370–381, published in the Festschrift Ben<br />

Zion Wacholder in 1994) gives an evaluation <strong>of</strong> Jewish writings under the<br />

name <strong>of</strong> Greek authors, most <strong>of</strong> whom want to show to their Jewish readers<br />

how congenial Judaism is with its Hellenistic environment, an aspiration which<br />

in the long run failed. Finally we note the contribution on how Hellenistic

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