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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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364 part two<br />

20560. R.Radice,‘Lafunzioneteologicadellogos nel giudaismo<br />

aless<strong>and</strong>rino e i suoi possibili sviluppi: una linea di ricerca,’ Humanitas<br />

(Brescia) N.S. 60 (2005) 844–858.<br />

There is no other concept in <strong>Philo</strong>’s thought as complex (<strong>and</strong> seemingly<br />

confused) as that <strong>of</strong> the λγς. It is argued in this article that the reason for<br />

this lies in the fact that for <strong>Philo</strong> the same doctrine can be expressed both<br />

in philosophical <strong>and</strong> in biblical terms (<strong>and</strong> in <strong>Philo</strong>’s eyes the latter option is<br />

the better <strong>of</strong> the two). <strong>Philo</strong> represents an important step in Jewish Hellenistic<br />

thought: from a physical conception <strong>of</strong> God’s workings (Aristobulus: dynamis)<br />

to a metaphysical one, for which <strong>Philo</strong> (maybe surprisingly so) makes use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Stoic concept <strong>of</strong> logos as well as <strong>of</strong> the Demiurge in Plato’s Timaeus. The influence<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s logos theory was not limited to Jewish Hellenistic thought, but reached<br />

MiddlePlatonism,Gnosticism,thePrologue<strong>of</strong>theGospel<strong>of</strong>John,<strong>and</strong>Plotinus.<br />

(HMK)<br />

20561.G.Roskam,On the Path to Virtue: the Stoic Doctrine <strong>of</strong> Moral<br />

Progress<strong>and</strong>itsReceptionin(Middle-)Platonism(Leuven2005), esp. 146–<br />

219.<br />

This monograph deals with the problem <strong>of</strong> moral progress in ancient Stoicism.<br />

In Part II the views <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>and</strong> Plutarch are discussed. In <strong>Philo</strong>’s philosophical<br />

interpretation <strong>of</strong> Scripture the theme <strong>of</strong> moral progress takes an important<br />

place. In Scripture he finds several examples <strong>of</strong> πρκπτντες (Aaron,<br />

Noah) <strong>and</strong> various symbols <strong>of</strong> πρκπή. On the road to virtue the πρκπτων<br />

is somewhere between total wickedness <strong>and</strong> perfection, the former represented<br />

by a totally bad person such as Cain, the latter by the few people able<br />

to attain wisdom <strong>and</strong> to become σς like Abraham. Roskam concludes that<br />

<strong>Philo</strong> is acquainted with the Stoic doctrine <strong>of</strong> moral progress but the Stoic view<br />

is not his basic frame. He does not, as the Stoics do, regard the πρκπτων<br />

as fundamentally bad. Rather, he is inclined to the Peripatetic-Platonic view in<br />

which progress is seen as a separate third phase different from both virtue <strong>and</strong><br />

vice. Although <strong>Philo</strong> uses several Stoic notions, he is not a Stoic philosopher.<br />

(ACG)<br />

20562. D.T.Runia,‘AConferenceon<strong>Philo</strong>inGermany,’The Studia<br />

<strong>Philo</strong>nica Annual 17 (2005) 141–152.<br />

The review article focuses on the collection <strong>of</strong> papers edited by R. Deines<br />

<strong>and</strong> K.-W. Niebuhr, <strong>Philo</strong> und das Neue Testament, published in 2004 (see above<br />

20429). <strong>Philo</strong>nic studies owe an enormous amount to German scholarship, but<br />

since the Second World War the scholarly output has declined. It was thus<br />

an event <strong>of</strong> great significance that in 2003 a conference was held in Eisenach<br />

<strong>and</strong> Jena which was largely devoted to <strong>Philo</strong>, organized by the Corpus Judaeo-<br />

Hellenisticum Novi Testamenti project. The aim was not only to see what New<br />

Testament studies could learn from <strong>Philo</strong>, but also the reverse, what <strong>Philo</strong>nic

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